Mathematical Techniques in Finance Tools for Incomplete Markets 2nd Edition by Ales Cerný – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1400831482, 9781400831487
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1400831482
ISBN 13: 9781400831487
Author: Ales Cerný
Table of contents:
1 – The Simplest Model of Financial Markets
1.1 One-Period Finite State Model
1.2 Securities and Their Payoffs
1.3 Securities as Vectors
1.4 Operations on Securities
1.5 The Matrix as a Collection of Securities
1.6 Transposition
1.7 Matrix Multiplication and Portfolios
1.8 Systems of Equations and Hedging
1.9 Linear Independence and Redundant Securities
1.10 The Structure of the Marketed Subspace
1.11 The Identity Matrix and Arrow–Debreu Securities
1.12 Matrix Inverse
1.13 Inverse Matrix and Replicating Portfolios
1.14 Complete Market Hedging Formula
1.15 Summary
1.16 Notes
1.17 Exercises
2 – Arbitrage and Pricing in the One-Period Model
2.1 Hedging with Redundant Securities and Incomplete Market
2.2 Finding the Best Approximate Hedge
2.3 Minimizing the Expected Squared Replication Error
2.4 Numerical Stability of Least Squares
2.5 Asset Prices, Returns and Portfolio Units
2.6 Arbitrage
2.7 No-Arbitrage Pricing
2.8 State Prices and the Arbitrage Theorem
2.9 State Prices and Asset Returns
2.10 Risk-Neutral Probabilities
2.11 State Prices and No-Arbitrage Pricing
2.12 Asset Pricing Duality
2.13 Summary
2.14 Notes
2.15 Appendix: Least Squares with QR Decomposition
2.16 Exercises
3 – Risk and Return in the One-Period Model
3.1 Utility Functions
3.2 Expected Utility Maximization
3.3 The Existence of Optimal Portfolios
3.4 Reporting Expected Utility in Terms of Money
3.5 Normalized Utility and Investment Potential
3.6 Quadratic Utility
3.7 The Sharpe Ratio
3.8 Arbitrage-Adjusted Sharpe Ratio
3.9 The Importance of Arbitrage Adjustment
3.10 Portfolio Choice with Near-Arbitrage Opportunities
3.11 Summary
3.12 Notes
3.13 Exercises
4 – Numerical Techniques for Optimal Portfolio Selection in Incomplete Markets
4.1 Sensitivity Analysis of Portfolio Decisions with the CRRA Utility
4.2 Newton’s Algorithm for Optimal Investment with CRRA Utility
4.3 Optimal CRRA Investment Using Empirical Return Distribution
4.4 HARA Portfolio Optimizer
4.5 HARA Portfolio Optimization with Several Risky Assets
4.6 Quadratic Utility Maximization with Multiple Assets
4.7 Summary
4.8 Notes
4.9 Exercises
5 – Pricing in Dynamically Complete Markets
5.1 Options and Portfolio Insurance
5.2 Option Pricing
5.3 Dynamic Replicating Trading Strategy
5.4 Risk-Neutral Probabilities in a Multi-Period Model
5.5 The Law of Iterated Expectations
5.6 Summary
5.7 Notes
5.8 Exercises
6 – Towards Continuous Time
6.1 IID Returns, and the Term Structure of Volatility
6.2 Towards Brownian Motion
6.3 Towards a Poisson Jump Process
6.4 Central Limit Theorem and Infinitely Divisible Distributions
6.5 Summary
6.6 Notes
6.7 Exercises
7 – Fast Fourier Transform
7.1 Introduction to Complex Numbers and the Fourier Transform
7.2 Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
7.3 Fourier Transforms in Finance
7.4 Fast Pricing via the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
7.5 Further Applications of FFTs in Finance
7.6 Notes
7.7 Appendix
7.8 Exercises
8 – Information Management
8.1 Information: Too Much of a Good Thing?
8.2 Model-Independent Properties of Conditional Expectation
8.3 Summary
8.4 Notes
8.5 Appendix: Probability Space
8.6 Exercises
9 – Martingales and Change of Measure in Finance
9.1 Discounted Asset Prices Are Martingales
9.2 Dynamic Arbitrage Theorem
9.3 Change of Measure
9.4 Dynamic Optimal Portfolio Selection in a Complete Market
9.5 Summary
9.6 Notes
9.7 Exercises
10 – Brownian Motion and Itô Formulae
10.1 Continuous-Time Brownian Motion
10.2 Stochastic Integration and Itô Processes
10.3 Important Itô Processes
10.4 Function of a Stochastic Process: the Itô Formula
10.5 Applications of the Itô Formula
10.6 Multivariate Itô Formula
10.7 Itô Processes as Martingales
10.8 Appendix: Proof of the Itô Formula
10.9 Summary
10.10 Notes
10.11 Exercises
11 – Continuous-Time Finance
11.1 Summary of Useful Results
11.2 Risk-Neutral Pricing
11.3 The Girsanov Theorem
11.4 Risk-Neutral Pricing and Absence of Arbitrage
11.5 Automatic Generation of PDEs and the Feynman–Kac Formula
11.6 Overview of Numerical Methods
11.7 Summary
11.8 Notes
11.9 Appendix: Decomposition of Asset Returns into Uncorrelated Components
11.10 Exercises
12 – Finite-Difference Methods
12.1 Interpretation of PDEs
12.2 The Explicit Method
12.3 Instability
12.4 Markov Chains and Local Consistency
12.5 Improving Convergence by Richardson’s Extrapolation
12.6 Oscillatory Convergence Due to Grid Positioning
12.7 Fully Implicit Scheme
12.8 Crank–Nicolson Scheme
12.9 Summary
12.10 Notes
12.11 Appendix: Efficient Gaussian Elimination for Tridiagonal Matrices
12.12 Appendix: Richardson’s Extrapolation
12.13 Exercises
13 – Dynamic Option Hedging and Pricing in Incomplete Markets
13.1 The Risk in Option Hedging Strategies
13.2 Incomplete Market Option Price Bounds
13.3 Towards Continuous Time
13.4 Derivation of Optimal Hedging Strategy
13.5 Summary
13.6 Notes
13.7 Appendix: Expected Squared Hedging Error in the Black-Scholes Model
13.8 Exercises
Appendix A – Calculus
A.1 Notation
A.2 Differentiation
A.3 Real Function of Several Real Variables
A.4 Power Series Approximations
A.5 Optimization
A.6 Integration
A.7 Exercises
Appendix B – Probability
B.1 Probability Space
B.2 Conditional Probability
B.3 Marginal and Joint Distribution
B.4 Stochastic Independence
B.5 Expectation Operator
B.6 Properties of Expectation
B.7 Mean and Variance
B.8 Covariance and Correlation
B.9 Continuous Random Variables
B.10 Normal Distribution
B.11 Quantiles
B.12 Relationships among Standard Statistical Distributions
B.13 Notes
B.14 Exercises
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Tags: Ales Cerný, Mathematical, Techniques, Finance