Japan’s Development Aid to China The Long Running Foreign Policy of Engagement Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia 1st Edition by Tsukasa Takamine – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1134263651, 9781134263653
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ISBN 10: 1134263651
ISBN 13: 9781134263653
Author: Tsukasa Takamine
Paradoxically, Japan provides massive amounts of development aid to China, despite Japan’s clear perception of China as a prime competitor in the Asia-Pacific region. This clearly written and comprehensive volume provides an overview of the way Japan’s aid to China has developed since 1979. It explains the shifts that have taken place in Japan’s China policy in the 1990s against the background of international changes and domestic changes in both countries, and offers new insights into the way Japanese aid policy making functions, thereby providing an alternative view of Japanese policy making that might be applied to other areas. Through a series of case studies, it shows Japan’s increasing willingness to use development aid to China for strategic goals and explains a significant shift of priority project areas of Japan’s China aid in the 1990s, from industrial infrastructure to socio-environmental infrastructure. The book argues that, contrary to the widely held view that Japan’s aid to China is given for reasons of commercial self-interest, the objectives are much more complex and dynamic. Using original material, Takamine shows how policy making power within the Japanese government has shifted in recent years away from officials in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to politicians in the Liberal Democratic Party.
Japan’s Development Aid to China The Long Running Foreign Policy of Engagement Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia 1st Table of contents:
1 Introduction
Japan’s ODA to China
Quantitative Overview
Analytical Approaches to Japanese ODA Policy
Commercial instrument approach
Mercantile realism/strategic pragmatism approach
Reactive state approach
Proactive state approach
Institutional analysis approach
Implications of the Five Analytical Approaches for this Study
Arguments
Source Materials
2 Japan’s Pursuit of Economic and Political Engagement with China, 1945–78
Japan’s China Policy in the Occupation Era, 1945–52
Southeast Asian Factors
The Yoshida Governments and US Pressure
The Search for an Autonomous China Policy, 1952–62
The Hatoyama Government and the Two China Policy
The Kishi Government and the Breaking off of Trade
The Political use of Trade, 1962–71
The Sino-Soviet Split, the Great Leap Forward and Sino-Japanese Relations
The Ikeda Government
The Satō Government and China’s Political use of Trade
The End of External and Domestic Constraints on Japan’s Policy of China Engagement, 1972–78
The Road to Normalisation of Diplomatic Relations
After the Normalisation of Diplomatic Relations
The PRC’s Reform and Liberalisation Policy and New Economic Relations
Conclusion
3 Policy Objectives and Underlying Interests Since 1979
The Beginning of Japanese Aid to China
Policy Objectives and Underlying Interests, 1979-88
Politico-Strategic Interests
Economic Interests
Changing Policy Objectives and Interests, 1989-94
Impact of the Tiananmen Square Incident
The Changed Strategic Environment and the ‘China Threat Thesis’
Attachment of Political Conditions to Japan’s Development Aid: The ODA Charter
New Objectives and New Interests, 1995 onwards
Shifting the Priority Project Areas of China ODA
Restraining Chinese Militarisation
Incorporating China into the Global Economic System
Conclusion
4 Aid Policy-Making Institutions, Processes and Power Relations
The China ODA Policy-Making Process, 1979 to the Mid-1990s
Liberal Democratic Party
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The China ODA Policy-Making Process, Mid-1990s Onwards
Liberal Democratic Party
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tension between the LDP and the MOFA
Conclusion
5 Yen Loans to China Development, Globalisation and Interdependence
A Comparative Analysis of ODA to China and the Three types of Aid
Comparative Analysis
ODA in the Chinese National Budget
Three Types of Japanese ODA to China
Yen Loan Commitments to China, 1979-2000
ODA and the Development and Globalisation of the Chinese Economy
Have Yen Loans Directly Benefited Private Japanese Companies?
The Shift in Priority Project Areas
Model City Projects: Overview
Conclusion
6 Aid as a Strategic Tool Three Cases of Economic Sanctions
Aid Diplomacy: Background and Practice
The Four ODA Principles and Actual Practice of Aid Diplomacy
Nuclear Tests
The Taiwan Strait Crisis
Naval Activities
Analysis of Cases: Interests, Effectiveness and Limitations
Conclusion
7 The Effects of Japan’s Aid Policy to China and Implications for Bilateral Relations
Economic Effects of Japan’s ODA Policy
Promotion of a Market Economy
Incorporation of China into the Market-Based Global Economic System
Social and Political Effects of ODA Policy
Social Change
Political Change
Strategic Effects of Japan’s ODA Policy: New Developments
ODA, Sino-Japanese Relations and the Regional Framework
Outlook: Will Japan’s Development Aid to China Continue?
Conclusion
8 Final Comments
Appendix 1 Yen Loan Projects in China, 1979–2000 (¥ Million (us$ Million))
Appendix 2 Interviews Conducted in Japan, 2000–01
Academics and Journalists
Bureaucrats, Politicians and Party Officials
Notes
1 Introduction
2 Japan’s Pursuit of Economic and Political Engagement with China, 1945–78
3 Policy Objectives and Underlying Interests Since 1979
4 Aid Policy-Making: Institutions, Processes and Power Relations
5 Yen Loans to China: Development, Globalisation and Interdependence
6 Aid as a Strategic Tool: Three Cases of Economic Sanctions
7 The Effects of Japan’s Aid Policy to China and Implications for Bilateral Relations
Bibliography
Archival Sources
Official Publications
Newspapers
Unpublished Theses and Reports
Books and Articles
Index
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Tsukasa Takamine,Japan Development Aid,China The Long Running,Foreign Policy