Lens Design Fundamentals 2nd Edition by Rudolf Kingslake, Barry Johnson 012374301X 9780123743015

Lens Design Fundamentals 2nd Edition by Rudolf Kingslake, Barry Johnson – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 012374301X, 9780123743015

Full download Lens Design Fundamentals 2nd Edition after payment

Product details:

ISBN 10: 012374301X 

ISBN 13: 9780123743015

Author: Rudolf Kingslake, R. Barry Johnson

 

• Thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the substantial changes in the field since its publication in 1978
• Strong emphasis on how to effectively use software design packages, indispensable to today’s lens designer
• Many new lens design problems and examples – ranging from simple lenses to complex zoom lenses and mirror systems – give insight for both the newcomer and specialist in the field

Rudolf Kingslake is regarded as the American father of lens design; his book, not revised since its publication in 1978, is viewed as a classic in the field. Naturally, the area has developed considerably since the book was published, the most obvious changes being the availability of powerful lens design software packages, theoretical advances, and new surface fabrication technologies.

This book provides the skills and knowledge to move into the exciting world of contemporary lens design and develop practical lenses needed for the great variety of 21^st-century applications. Continuing to focus on fundamental methods and procedures of lens design, this revision by R. Barry Johnson of a classic modernizes symbology and nomenclature, improves conceptual clarity, broadens the study of aberrations, enhances discussion of multi-mirror systems, adds tilted and decentered systems with eccentric pupils, explores use of aberrations in the optimization process, enlarges field flattener concepts, expands discussion of image analysis, includes many new exemplary examples to illustrate concepts, and much more.

Optical engineers working in lens design will find this book an invaluable guide to lens design in traditional and emerging areas of application; it is also suited to advanced undergraduate or graduate course in lens design principles and as a self-learning tutorial and reference for the practitioner.

Rudolf Kingslake (1903-2003) was a founding faculty member of the Institute of Optics at The University of Rochester (1929) and remained teaching until 1983. Concurrently, in 1937 he became head of the lens design department at Eastman Kodak until his retirement in 1969. Dr. Kingslake published numerous papers, books, and was awarded many patents. He was a Fellow of SPIE and OSA, and an OSA President (1947-48). He was awarded the Progress Medal from SMPTE (1978), the Frederic Ives Medal (1973), and the Gold Medal of SPIE (1980).

R. Barry Johnson has been involved for over 40 years in lens design, optical systems design, and electro-optical systems engineering. He has been a faculty member at three academic institutions engaged in optics education and research, co-founder of the Center for Applied Optics at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, employed by a number of companies, and provided consulting services. Dr. Johnson is an SPIE Fellow and Life Member, OSA Fellow, and an SPIE President (1987). He published numerous papers and has been awarded many patents. Dr. Johnson was founder and Chairman of the SPIE Lens Design Working Group (1988-2002), is an active Program Committee member of the International Optical Design Conference, and perennial co-chair of the annual SPIE Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering Conference.

• Thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the substantial changes in the field since its publication in 1978
• Strong emphasis on how to effectively use software design packages, indispensable to today’s lens designer
• Many new lens design problems and examples – ranging from simple lenses to complex zoom lenses and mirror systems – give insight for both the newcomer and specialist in the field

Lens Design Fundamentals 2nd Table of contents:

Chapter 1: The Work of the Lens Designer

1.1. Relations Between Designer and Factory

1.1.1 Spherical versus Aspheric Surfaces

1.1.2 Establishment of Thicknesses

1.1.3 Antireflection Coatings

1.1.4 Cementing

1.1.5 Establishing Tolerances

1.1.6 Design Tradeoffs

1.2. The Design Procedure

1.2.1 Sources of a Likely Starting System

1.2.2 Lens Evaluation

1.2.3 Lens Appraisal

1.2.4 System Changes

1.3. Optical Materials

1.3.1 Optical Glass

1.3.2 Infrared Materials

1.3.3 Ultraviolet Materials

1.3.4 Optical Plastics

1.4. Interpolation of Refractive Indices

1.4.1 Interpolation of Dispersion Values

1.4.2 Temperature Coefficient of Refractive Index

1.5. Lens Types to be Considered

Chapter 2: Meridional Ray Tracing

2.1. Introduction

2.1.1 Object and Image

2.1.2 The Law of Refraction

2.1.3 The Meridional Plane

2.1.4 Types of Rays

2.1.5 Notation and Sign Conventions

2.2. Graphical Ray Tracing

2.3. Trigonometrical Ray Tracing at a Spherical Surface

2.3.1 Program for a Computer

2.4. Some Useful Relations

2.4.1 The Spherometer Formula

2.4.2 Some Useful Formulas

2.4.3 The Intersection Height of Two Spheres

2.4.4 The Volume of a Lens

2.4.5 Solution for Last Radius to Give a Stated uprime

2.5. Cemented Doublet Objective

2.6. Ray Tracing at a Tilted Surface

2.6.1 The Ray Tracing Equations

2.6.2 Example of Ray Tracing through a Tilted Surface

2.7. Ray Tracing at an Aspheric Surface

Chapter 3: Paraxial Rays and First-Order Optics

3.1. Tracing a Paraxial Ray

3.1.1 The Standard Paraxial Ray Trace

3.1.2 The (y – nu) Method

3.1.3 Inverse Procedure

3.1.4 Angle Solve and Height Solve Methods

3.1.5 The (l, lprime) Method

3.1.6 Paraxial Ray with All Angles

3.1.7 A Paraxial Ray at an Aspheric Surface

3.1.8 Graphical Tracing of Paraxial Raysat Finite Heights and Angles

3.1.9 Matrix Approach to Paraxial Rays

3.2. Magnification and the Lagrange Theorem

3.2.1 Transverse Magnification

3.2.2 Longitudinal Magnification

3.3. The Gaussian Optics of a Lens System

3.3.1 The Relation between the Principal Planes

3.3.2 The Relation between the Two Focal Lengths

3.3.3 Lens Power

3.3.4 Calculation of Focal Length

3.3.5 Conjugate Distance Relationships

3.3.6 Nodal Points

3.3.7 Optical Center of Lens

3.3.8 The Scheimpflug Condition

3.4. First-Order Layout of an Optical System

3.4.1 A Single Thick Lens

3.4.2 A Single Thin Lens

3.4.3 A Monocentric Lens

3.4.4 Image Shift Caused by a Parallel Plate

3.4.5 Lens Bending

3.4.6 A Series of Separated Thin Elements

3.4.7 Insertion of Thicknesses

3.4.8 Two-Lens Systems

3.5. Thin-Lens Layout of Zoom Systems

3.5.1 Mechanically Compensated Zoom Lenses

3.5.2 A Three-Lens Zoom

3.5.3 A Three-Lens Optically Compensated Zoom System

3.5.4 A Four-Lens Optically Compensated Zoom System

3.5.5 An Optically Compensated Zoom Enlarger or Printer

Endnotes

Chapter 4: Aberration Theory

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Symmetrical Optical Systems

4.3. Aberration Determination Using Ray Trace Data

4.3.1 Defocus

4.3.2 Spherical Aberration

4.3.3 Tangential and Sagittal Astigmatism

4.3.4 Tangential and Sagittal Coma

4.3.5 Distortion

4.3.6 Selection of Rays for Aberration Computation

4.3.7 Zonal Aberrations

4.3.8 Tangential and Sagittal Zonal Astigmatism

4.3.9 Tangential and Sagittal Zonal Coma

4.3.10 Higher-Order Contributions

4.4. Calculation of Seidel Aberration Coefficients

Endnotes

Chapter 5: Chromatic Aberration

5.1. Introduction

5.2. Spherochromatism of a Cemented Doublet

5.2.1 Spherical Aberration (LAprime)

5.2.2 Zonal Aberration (LZAprime)

5.2.3 Chromatic Aberration (Lprimech)

5.2.4 Secondary Spectrum

5.2.5 Spherochromatism

5.3. Contribution of a Single Surface to the Primary Chromatic Aberration

5.4. Contribution of a Thin Element in a System to the Paraxial Chromatic Aberration

5.5. Paraxial Secondary Spectrum

5.6. Predesign of a Thin Three-Lens Apochromat

5.7. The Separated Thin-Lens Achromat (Dialyte)

5.7.1 Secondary Spectrum of a Dialyte

5.7.2 A One-Glass Achromat

5.8. Chromatic Aberration Tolerances

5.8.1 A Single Lens

5.8.2 An Achromat

5.9. Chromatic Aberration at Finite Aperture

5.9.1 Conrady’s D – d Method of Achromatization

5.9.2 Achromatization by Adjusting the LastRadius of the Lens

5.9.3 Tolerance for the D – d Sum

5.9.4 Relation between the D – d Sum and theOrdinary Chromatic Aberration

5.9.5 Paraxial D – d for a Thin Element

Endnotes

Chapter 6: Spherical Aberration

6.1. Surface Contribution Formulas

6.1.1 The Three Cases of Zero Aberration at a Surface

6.1.2 An Aplanatic Single Element

6.1.3 Effect of Object Distance on the Spherical Aberration Arising at a Surface

6.1.4 Effect of Lens Bending

6.1.5. A Single Lens Having MinimumSpherical Aberration

6.1.6 A Two-Lens Minimum Aberration System

6.1.7 A Four-Lens Monochromat Objective

6.1.8 An Aspheric Planoconvex Lens Freefrom Spherical Aberration

6.2. Zonal Spherical Aberration

6.3. Primary Spherical Aberration

6.3.1 At a Single Surface

6.3.2 Primary Spherical Aberration of a Thin Lens

6.4. The Image Displacement Caused by a Planoparallel Plate

6.5. Spherical Aberration Tolerances

6.5.1 Primary Aberration

6.5.2 Zonal Aberration

6.5.3 Conrady’s OPDprimem Formula

Endnotes

Chapter 7: Design of a Spherically Corrected Achromat

7.1. The Four-Ray Method

7.2. A Thin-Lens Predesign

7.2.1 Insertion of Thickness

7.2.2 Flint-in-Front Solutions

7.3. Correction of Zonal Spherical Aberration

7.4. Design Of an Apochromatic Objective

7.4.1 A Cemented Doublet

7.4.2 A Triplet Apochromat

7.4.3 Apochromatic Objective with an Air Lens

Endnotes

Chapter 8: Oblique Beams

8.1. Passage of an Oblique Beam through a Spherical Surface

8.1.1 Coma and Astigmatism

8.1.2 Principal Ray, Stops, and Pupils

8.1.3 Vignetting

8.2. Tracing Oblique Meridional Rays

8.2.1 The Meridional Ray Plot

8.3. Tracing a Skew Ray

8.3.1 Transfer Formulas

8.3.2 The Angles of Incidence

8.3.3 Refraction Equations

8.3.4 Transfer to the Next Surface

8.3.5 Opening Equations

8.3.6 Closing Equations

8.3.7 Diapoint Location

8.3.8 Example of a Skew-Ray Trace

8.4. Graphical Representation of Skew-Ray Aberrations

8.4.1 The Sagittal Ray Plot

8.4.2 A Spot Diagram

8.4.3 Encircled Energy Plot

8.4.4 Modulation Transfer Function

8.5. Ray Distribution from a Single Zone of a Lens

Endnotes

Chapter 9: Coma and the Sine Condition

9.1. The Optical Sine Theorem

9.2. The Abbe Sine Condition

9.2.1 Coma for the Three Cases of Zero Spherical Aberration

9.3. Offense Against the Sine Condition

9.3.1 Solution for Stop Position for a Given OSC

9.3.2 Surface Contribution to the OSC

9.3.3 Orders of Coma

9.3.4 The Coma G Sum

9.3.5 Spherical Aberration and OSC

9.4. Illustration of Comatic Error

Endnotes

Chapter 10: Design of Aplanatic Objectives

10.1. Broken-Contact Type

10.2. Parallel Air-Space Type

10.3. An Aplanatic Cemented Doublet

10.4. A Triple Cemented Aplanat

10.5. An Aplanat with A Buried Achromatizing Surface

10.6. The Matching Principle

Endnotes

Chapter 11: The Oblique Aberrations

11.1. Astigmatism and the Coddington Equations

11.1.1 The Tangential Image

11.1.2 The Sagittal Image

11.1.3 Astigmatic Calculation

11.1.4 Graphical Determinationof the Astigmatic Images

11.1.5 Astigmatism for the Three Cases of Zero Spherical Aberration

11.1.6 Astigmatism at a Tilted Surface

11.2. The Petzval Theorem

11.2.1 Relation Between the Petzval Sum and Astigmatism

11.2.2 Methods for Reducing the Petzval Sum

11.3. Illustration of Astigmatic Error

11.4. Distortion

11.4.1 Measuring Distortion

11.4.2 Distortion Contribution Formulas

11.4.3 Distortion When the Image Surface Is Curved

11.5. Lateral Color

11.5.1 Primary Lateral Color

11.5.2 Application of the (D – d) Method to an Oblique Pencil

11.6. The Symmetrical Principle

11.7. Computation of the Seidel Aberrations

11.7.1 Surface Contributions

11.7.2 Thin-Lens Contributions

11.7.3 Aspheric Surface Corrections

11.7.4 A Thin Lens in the Plane of an Image

Endnotes

Chapter 12: Lenses in Which Stop Position Is a Degree of Freedom

12.1. The Hprime – L Plot

12.1.1 Distortion

12.1.2 Tangential Field Curvature

12.1.3 Coma

12.1.4 Spherical Aberration

12.2. Simple Landscape Lenses

12.2.1 Simple Rear Landscape Lenses

12.2.2 A Simple Front Landscape Lens

12.3. A Periscopic Lens

12.4. Achromatic Landscape Lenses

12.4.1 The Chevalier Type

12.4.2 The Grubb Type

12.4.3 A “New Achromat” Landscape Lens

12.5. Achromatic Double Lenses

12.5.1 The Rapid Rectilinear

12.5.2. A Flint-in-Front Symmetrical Achromatic Doublet

12.5.3 Long Telescopic Relay Lenses

12.5.4 The Ross “Concentric” Lens

Endnotes

Chapter 13: Symmetrical Double Anastigmats with Fixed Stop

13.1. The Design of a Dagor Lens

13.2. The Design of an Air-Spaced Dialyte Lens

13.3. A Double-Gauss-Type Lens

13.4. Double-Gauss Lens with Cemented Triplets

13.5. Double-Gauss Lens with Air-spaced Negative Doublets

Endnotes

Chapter 14: Unsymmetrical Photographic Objectives

14.1. The Petzval Portrait Lens

14.1.1 The Petzval Design

14.1.2 The Dallmeyer Design

14.2. The Design of a Telephoto Lens

14.3. Lenses to Change Magnification

14.3.1 Barlow Lens

14.3.2 Bravais Lens

14.4. The Protar Lens

14.5. Design of a Tessar Lens

14.5.1 Choice of Glass

14.5.2 Available Degrees of Freedom

14.5.3 Chromatic Correction

14.5.4 Spherical Correction

14.5.5 Correction of Coma and Field

14.5.6 Final Steps

14.6. The Cooke Triplet Lens

14.6.1 The Thin-Lens Predesign of the Powers and Separations

14.6.2 The Thin-Lens Predesign of the Bendings

14.6.3 Calculation of Real Aberrations

14.6.4 Triplet Lens Improvements

Endnotes

Chapter 15: Mirror and Catadioptric Systems

15.1. Comparison of Mirrors and Lenses

15.2. Ray Tracing a Mirror System

15.3. Single-Mirror Systems

15.3.1 A Spherical Mirror

15.3.2 A Parabolic Mirror

15.3.3 An Elliptical Mirror

15.3.4 A Hyperbolic Mirror

15.4. Single-Mirror Catadioptric Systems

15.4.1 A Flat-Field Ross Corrector

15.4.2 An Aplanatic Parabola Corrector

15.4.3 The Mangin Mirror

15.4.4 The Bouwers–Maksutov System

15.4.5 The Gabor Lens

15.4.6 The Schmidt Camera

15.4.7 Variable Focal-Range Infrared Telescope

15.4.8 Broad-Spectrum Afocal Catadioptric Telescope

15.4.9 Self-Corrected Unit-Magnification Systems

15.5. Two-Mirror Systems

15.5.1 Two-Mirror Systems with Aspheric Surfaces

15.5.2 A Maksutov Cassegrain System

15.5.3 A Schwarzschild Microscope Objective

15.5.4 Three-Mirror System

15.6. Multiple-Mirror Zoom Systems

15.6.1 Aberrations of Off-Centered Entrance Pupil Optical Systems

15.6.2 All-Reflective Zoom Optical Systems

15.6.3 Off-Centered Entrance Pupil Reflective Optical Systems

15.7. Summary

Endnotes

Chapter 16: Eyepiece Design

16.1. Design of a Military-Type Eyepiece

16.1.1 The Objective Lens

16.1.2 Eyepiece Layout

16.2. Design of an Erfle Eyepiece

16.3. Design of a Galilean Viewfinder

Endnotes

Chapter 21: Automatic Lens Improvement Programs

17.1. Finding a Lens Design Solution

17.1.1 The Case of as Many Aberrations as There Are Degrees of Freedom

17.1.2 The Case of More Aberrations Than Free Variables

17.1.3 What Is an Aberration?

17.1.4 Solution of the Equations

17.2. Optimization Principles

17.3. Weights and Balancing Aberrations

17.4. Control of Boundary Conditions

17.5. Tolerances

17.6. Program Limitations

17.7. Lens Design Computing Development

17.8. Programs and Books Useful for Automatic Lens Design

17.8.1 Automatic Lens Design Programs

17.8.2 Lens Design Books

People also search for Lens Design Fundamentals 2nd: 

lens design fundamentals pdf

lens design fundamentals

fundamentals of 2d design

lens design basics

Tags:

Rudolf Kingslake,Barry Johnson,Fundamentals,Design