50 Years of Quarks 1st Edition by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell Mann ISBN 9814618098 9789814618090

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ISBN 10: 9814618098

ISBN 13: 9789814618090 

Author: Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann

Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann — who coined the name “quark” from James Joyce’s novel Finnegans Wake — and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions — Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 — the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons.On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.

Table of contents:

1. A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons

2. Quarks

3. Concrete Quarks

4. On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks

5. My Life with Quarks

6. Quarks in the Bootstrap Era

7. From Symmetries to Quarks and Beyond

8. How I Got to Work with Feynman on the Covariant Quark Model

9. What Is a Quark?

10. Insights and Puzzles in Particle Physics

11. Quarks and QCD

12. The Discovery of the Gluon

13. Discovery of the Gluon

14. The Parton Model and Its Applications

15. From Old Symmetries to New Symmetries: Quarks, Leptons and B–L

16. Quark Mass Hierarchy and Flavor Mixing Puzzles

17. Analytical Determination of the QCD Quark Masses

18. CP Violation in Six Quark Scheme — Legacy of Sakata Model

19. The Constituent-Quark Model — Nowadays

20. From Ω− to Ωb, Doubly Heavy Baryons and Exotics

21. Quark Elastic Scattering as a Source of High Transverse Momentum Mesons

22. Exclusive Processes and the Fundamental Structure of Hadrons

23. Quark–Gluon Soup — The Perfectly Liquid Phase of QCD

24. Quarks and Anomalies

25. Lessons from Supersymmetry: “Instead-of-Confinement” Mechanism

26. Quarks and a Unified Theory of Nature Fundamental Forces

27. SU(8) Family Unification with Boson Fermion Balance

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