Terror Detentions and the Rule of Law US and UK Perspectives 1st Edition by Robert Wagstaff – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0199301557, 9780199301553
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ISBN 10: 0199301557
ISBN 13: 9780199301553
Author: Dr. Robert H. Wagstaff
After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States and the United Kingdom detained suspected terrorists in a manner incompatible with the due process, fair trial, and equality requirements of the Rule of Law. The legality of the detentions was challenged and found wanting by the highest courts in the US and UK. The US courts approached these questions as matters within the law of war, whereas the UK courts examined them within a human rights criminal law context. In Terror Detentions and the Rule of Law: US and UK Perspectives, Dr. Robert H. Wagstaff documents President George W. Bush’s and Prime Minister Tony Blair’s responses to 9/11, alleging that they failed to protect the human rights of individuals suspected of terrorist activity. The analytical focus is on the four US Supreme Court decisions involving detentions in Guantanamo Bay and four House of Lords decisions involving detentions that began in the Belmarsh Prison. These decisions are analyzed within the contexts of history, criminal law, constitutional law, human rights and international law, and various jurisprudential perspectives. In this book Dr. Wagstaff argues that time-tested criminal law is the normatively correct and most effective means for dealing with suspected terrorists. He also suggests that preventive, indefinite detention of terrorist suspects upon suspicion of wrongdoing contravenes the domestic and international Rule of Law, treaties and customary international law. As such, new legal paradigms for addressing terrorism are shown to be normatively invalid, illegal, unconstitutional, counter-productive, and in conflict with the Rule of Law.
Terror Detentions and the Rule of Law US and UK Perspectives 1st Table of contents:
1. The Precipitating Events
A. September 11, 2001
B. US & UK Reactions to September 11, 2001
C. Gitmo—Honor Bound to Defend Freedom
1. Black Hole of Cuba
2. Abbasi Complains
3. We Will Give Them a Fair Trial Then Hang ‘Em
D. July 7, 2005: And Then There Were Two
E. Post 7/7
F. The Perversion of Leadership
G. Psychology of Panic
H. How Low Can You Go: Justifying Torture
1. War Crimes
2. International Committee of the Red Cross
3. More Torture Memoranda
4. Torture Doesn’t Work
5 Guilt from Above—The Eagle Lands
6. Surf ’s Up—It Don’t Gitmo Better!
7. ‘Damn Right’
8. The Water Cure : Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose
9. John Ashcroft : String ‘em Up!
I. The United Kingdom Pitches In
2. A Short History of Panic Responses
A. United States
B. United Kingdom: 14B, 18B, & Ireland
1. The Troubles
C. Post-9/11 Legislative Responses
1. USA PATRIOT Act
2. The UK Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (ATCSA)
D. Internal Administrative Reviews
1. The US Inspector General Report
E. No Basic Cost-Benefi t Analysis
3. Detention and the Legal Status & Rights of Aliens
A. United States
B. United Kingdom & The European Court of Human Rights
4. The Role of the Courts & The Popular Jurisprudence of Counterterrorism
A. The Neoconservatives
1. John Yoo
2. Viet Dinh
3. Father & Son: Richard & Eric Posner
4. Alan Dershowitz & Torture Warrants
B. US Senate Intelligence Committee CIA Torture Report
C. Do Rights Trump Security: Ronald Dworkin
D. The Judicial Review Debate: Dworkin & Waldron
1. Richard Bellamy—A Diehard
2. David Dyzenhaus
3. Experience Speaks: Justice Aharon Barak
5. The Rule of Law
A. A.V. Dicey
B. Magna Carta & Habeas Corpus
C. Rule of Law in Jurisprudential Discourse
1. Lon Fuller
2. Joseph Raz
3. Jeff rey Jowell
4. Jeremy Waldron
5. John Locke & Thomas Paine
6. Tom Bingham
7. Lord Woolf, Lord Lester, and Lord Steyn
D. The Rule of Law and Separation of Powers
E. A New Sovereign: The Rule of Law
F. The Human Rights Act 1998 & Parliamentary Sovereignty
G. The Common Law & Fundamental Rights Today in the United Kingdom
H. A New and Truly Independent UK Supreme Court
I. Recent Commentary on the Rule of Law & The Role of the Courts
6. An Applicable International Rule of Law
A. An Ideal Worth Striving For
B. The Bangalore Principles
C. Post-World War II International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
D. Customary International Law
1. The Charming Betsy
2. The Paquete Habana
E. US Attempts to Evade International Law
1. Response of the International Committee of the Red Cross
2. Response of the Eminent Jurists Panel
F. Application of International Law in Hamdan and Boumediene
G. An International Judiciary
H. International Law Compliance
I. The Role of ‘Foreign Law’ in the US Courts
J. International and Foreign Law in the Guantanamo Amici Briefs
K. Pragmatic Use of International Law
7. Guantanamo & Belmarsh
A. Guantanamo Bay
B. Prior US Supreme Court Habeas Cases
C. The Guantanamo Quartet
1. Rasul
2. Hamdi
3. Hamdan
4. Boumediene
D. Politics and the US Supreme Court
E. Judicial Differences between the United States and the United Kingdom
F. The Belmarsh Quartet
1. Belmarsh I
2. Belmarsh II (Torture Evidence)
3. Belmarsh III
4. Belmarsh IV
8. The War Paradigm Versus the Criminal Law in the United States and United Kingdom
A. The Northern Ireland Experience
1. IRA Recruitment
B. The International Commission of Jurists Assesses the War Paradigm
C. Continuing Consequences of the War Paradigm
1. Anwar Al-Aulaqi
2. Targeted Killings
3. Secrecy
4. Authority to Detain
5. Prisoners of War and Rendition
6. E l-Masri v Tenet
7. Arar v Ashcroft
8. Rasul v Myers
D. US Alien Resident Detainees
1. Al-Marri v Pucciarelli
2. Iqbal v Hasty
E. US Citizen Detainees
1. A l-Kidd v Ashcroft
2. Hedges v Obama
3. Rumsfeld v Padilla
F. Guantanamo Review Task Force Executive Report
G. The Guantanamo Military War Crimes Trial of Omar Khadr
H. Habeas Procedures: Judicial Reality in the Post- Boumediene World
1. A l-Bihani v Obama
2. A l-Adahi v Obama
3. Latif v Obama
4. Al Maqaleh v Gates
I. And the Beat Goes On
1. Padilla v Yoo
2. Boumediene Lives
J. ‘The Brits Do It Better’
K. The Peculiar Cases of Binyam Mohamed
L. Mohamed v Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc.
9. R v A: Marbury Judicial Review by Interpretation in the United Kingdom
A. R v A
B. Human Rights Act & Parliamentary Sovereignty
C. More Milestones on the Road to Marbury
D. Pre-HRA Cases in Which Judicial Review Was Accomplished
1. Factortame
2. Anisminic
10. Judicial Deference
Conclusion
A. Judicial Review of Executive and Legislative Responses to Terrorism
B. Rule of Law and the Prosecution of Terror Suspects
C. Drone Strike Policy and the Rule of Law
D. President Obama Speaks
E. Accountability for Government-Sanctioned Abuse and Torture
F. Coda
Appendix A: Honor Bound to Defend Freedom
Appendix B: PRESIDENT BUSH’S MILITARY ORDER OF NOVEMBER 13, 2001
Bibliography
Table of Cases
Table of Statutes and International Instruments
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