Readings in Planning Theory 4th Edition by Susan Fainstein, James DeFilippis 1119045061 9781119045069
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ISBN 10: 1119045061
ISBN 13: 9781119045069
Author: Susan S. Fainstein, James DeFilippis
Featuring updates and revisions to reflect rapid changes in an increasingly globalized world, Readings in Planning Theory, remains the definitive resource for the latest theoretical and practical debates within the field of planning theory.
Readings in Planning Theory 4th Table of contents:
Part I The Development of Planning Theory
The Development of Planning Theory
Introduction
References
1 Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier
Introduction
Ebenezer Howard: The Ideal City Made Practicable
Ebenezer Howard: Design for Cooperation
Le Corbusier: The Radiant City
Notes
2 Co-evolutions of Planning and Design: Risks and Benefits of Design Perspectives in Planning Systems
Introduction
Planning
Design
The Dialectics: A Very Brief History
Key Aspects of a Planning/Design Dialectics
Institutionalization
Flexible policy integration
Professional and disciplinary traditions
The role of esthetics
Overlap between planning and design
Transformation capacity
Dilemmas
Conclusion
References
3 Authoritarian High Modernism
The Discovery of Society
The Radical Authority of High Modernism
Twentieth-Century High Modernism
Notes
4 The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Note
5 Planning the Capitalist City
Capitalism and Urban Planning
Sources of urban planning
The Problem of Planning
Constraints on urban planning
The “property contradiction”
The “capitalist–democracy contradiction”
Notes
Further Reading
6 The Three Historic Currents of City Planning
Introduction
Deferential Planning (“Technicist Planning”)
“Scientific” planning
Designer planning
Contractual planning
Process planning
Social Reform Planning
Social Justice Planning
Ethical/cultural principles planning
Community-based planning
Radical or critical planning
Utopian planning
Conclusion
Notes
Part II What Are Planners Trying to Do?: The Justifications and Critiques of Planning
What Are Planners Trying to Do?: The Justifications and Critiques of Planning
Introduction
7 The Planning Project
Places in Our Lives
The Politics of Place
Figure 7.1 The ambiguous position of planners.
The Evolving Planning Project
Figure 7.2 Balanced and sustainable development: A European perspective.8
A Focus for the Planning Project
Box 7.1 Attributes of a twenty-first century ‘planning project’
Notes
References
Suggested Further Reading
For a more recent account of urban design ideas within the field, see:
For an accessible overview of ‘planning theory’ discussion of planning ideas, see:
For my own contribution to planning theory discussion, see:
8 Urban Planning in an Uncertain World
Introduction
Material Culture
Programmatic Planning
Conclusion
References
9 Arguments For and Against Planning
Economic Arguments
Public goods
Externalities
Prisoners’ dilemma conditions
Distributional questions
Implications of the economic arguments
Pluralist Arguments
Traditional Arguments
Marxist Arguments
Conclusions and Implications
Notes and References
10 Is There Space for Better Planning in a Neoliberal World?: Implications for Planning Practice and Theory
Introduction
Background – Is There Conceptually Space for Better Public Policy?
Table 10.1 Dominant traditions in public policy.
The Redevelopment of Exeter City Center – Is There Space for Better Planning in Practice?
The policy context – entrepreneurial Exeter
Regenerating the city center – the Princesshay redevelopment
The emergence of a redevelopment plan
The initial proposal for redevelopment
The revised proposal for redevelopment
Planning and the Development Industry – Could There Be Space for Better?
Conclusions – Making Practical and Conceptual Space for Better
Notes
References
11 Green Cities, Growing Cities, Just Cities?: Urban Planning and the Contradictions of Sustainable Development
The Planner’s Triangle: Three Priorities, Three Conflicts
Figure 11.1 The triangle of conflicting goals for planning, and the three associated conflicts. Planners define themselves, implicitly, by where they stand on the triangle. The elusive ideal of sustainable development leads one to the center.
The points (corners) of the triangle: The economy, the environment, and equity
Triangle axis 1: The property conflict
Triangle axis 2: The resource conflict
Triangle axis 3: The development conflict
Implications of the Planner’s Triangle Model
Conflict and complementarity in the triangle
The triangle’s origins in a social view of nature
Sustainable Development: Reaching the Elusive Center of the Triangle
Is sustainable development a useful concept?
History, equity, and sustainable development
The path towards sustainable development
Rethinking/redefining sustainable development
The Task Ahead for Planners: Seeking Sustainable Development within the Triangle of Planning Conflicts
Procedural paths to sustainable development: Conflict negotiation
Procedural paths to sustainable development: Redefining the language of the conflict
Other procedural paths
Substantive paths to sustainable development: Land use and design
Substantive paths to sustainable development: Bioregionalism
Other substantive paths
Merging the substantive and procedural
Planners: Leaders or Followers in Resolving Economic–Environmental Conflicts?
Notes
References
12 Disasters, Vulnerability and Resilience of Cities
Introduction
An Urban Age at Risk
Resilience and its Discontents
Conclusion
Notes
References
13 Spatial Justice and Planning
Communicative Planning and the Just City
Planning for the Just City
Evaluations of Examples of Planning in Practice
New York
London
Amsterdam
Conclusion
Notes
References
Part III Implications of Practice for Theory
Implications of Practice for Theory
Introduction
14 The Neglected Places of Practice
Siting a Landfill
Place and Practice
Site, Place, Context
Notes
References
15 Home, Sweet Home: American Residential Zoning in Comparative Perspective
Roots of Zoning
Separating Home from Work
Creating the Single-Family District
Figure 15.1 Part of Berkeley’s 1949 zoning map, showing some of its single-family districts.
Figure 15.2 An example of an English scheme from the same period. Note the general residence category and the absence of a single-family one.
The American Way: Some Explicit and Implicit Justifications
Conclusion
Notes
References
16 Understanding Community Development in a “Theory Of Action” Framework: Norms, Markets, Justice
Introduction
Community Development as a Field of Inquiry and Practice
Three Theories of Action
Restoration of norms
Table 16.1 Theories underlying community development practice in the USA.
Restoration of markets
Reversal of injustice
How Theories of Action Matter: the Case of Recent Housing Policy in the USA
Restoration of norms
Restoration of markets
Reversal of injustice
Conclusion
Notes
References
17 Participatory Governance: From Theory to Practice
Citizen Competence, Empowerment, and Capacity-Building
Service Delivery and Equity
Political Representation and the Distribution of Power
Empowered Participatory Governance
Projects and Practices: Citizens’ Panels, Participatory Budgeting, and People’s Planning
Participatory Expertise: A New Type of Expert?
Concluding Perspective
Notes
References
18 Cultivating Surprise and the Art of the Possible: The Drama of Mediating Differences
Challenges of Interdependence
Skepticisms of “just talk?” – and political cynicism
Learning from practice when interdependence matters
Listening to the Mediators
From Practical Cases, Practical Lessons
Antipathy, distrust, and the baggage of the past: County comprehensive planning in a contested corridor
Challenges of identity in land use planning
Making progress when little negotiation seems possible
Conclusion
Notes
References
Part IV Wicked Problems in Planning: Identity, Difference, Ethics, and Conflict
Wicked Problems in Planning: Identity, Difference, Ethics, and Conflict
Introduction
References
19 Inclusion and Democracy
Social Difference Is Not Identity
Structural Difference and Inequality
What Is and Is Not Identity Politics
Communication across Difference in Public Judgement
Difference, civility, and political co-operation
Notes
20 Towards a Cosmopolitan Urbanism: From Theory to Practice
20.1 Introduction
20.2 How Might We Live Together? Three Imaginings
20.2.1 Richard Sennett: Togetherness in difference
20.2.2 James Donald: An ethical indifference
20.2.3 Ash Amin: A politics of local liveability
20.3 Thinking Through Identity/Difference
20.4 Reconsidering Multiculturalism
20.5 Conclusions: The Marriage of Theory and Practice
Notes
References
21 Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning
The Planner as Advocate
The Structure of Planning
Planning by special interest groups
The public planning agency
An Inclusive Definition of the Scope of Planning
The Education of Planners
Conclusion
Notes
22 The Minority-Race Planner in the Quest for a Just City
Minority-Race People
The Ends
The Means
The Minority-Race Planner
Diversifying the Profession
Notes
References
23 The Past, Present, and Future of Professional Ethics in Planning
On the Difficulty of Aligning Social Morality with Planning
Professional Ethics, Codes, and Sanctions
Planners’ Perceptions of Their Ethical Roles as Revealed in Research
Morality in Planning and Policymaking
The Ethics of Forecasting: An Illustration of Moral Dimensions of Collective Planning Practice
Applying Ethical Principles to Collective Actions by Planners
References
24 Insurgent Planning: Situating Radical Planning in the Global South
1. Rethinking Participation
2. South Africa’s Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
Inclusion and Citizenship
Implication for Radical Planning
5. Seeing from the South: Principles for Insurgent Practices
Insurgent planning is transgressive in time, place, and action
Insurgent planning is counter-hegemonic
Insurgent planning is imaginative
Notes
References
Part V Planning in a Globalized World
Planning in a Globalized World
Introduction
25 Place and Place-Making in Cities: A Global Perspective
Introduction
A Placeless Scenario
A First Approach: What Is a Place?
The “Centering” of Place: Spaces of Encounter and Gathering
The Invisible Costs of Displacements
Making Places Is Everyone’s Job
Concluding Thoughts
Notes
References
26 Urban Informality: The Production of Space and Practiceof Planning
Two Views of Urban Informality
Urban Informality as a Way of Life?
The Informal State
The Politics of the Informal City
References
27 Seeing from the South: Refocusing Urban Planning on the Globe’s Central Urban Issues
Introduction
The Problem with Urban Planning
The New Context for Planning
Conceptualising ‘Conflicting Rationalities’
The Interface: A Zone of Encounter and Contestation
Conclusion
Notes
References
28 Global Cities of the South: Emerging Perspectives on Growth and Inequality
Introduction
Refocusing the Global/World Cities Lens
Table 28.1 The world city status of the 25 largest cities in developing countries according to Beaverstock et al.’s ‘Roster of World Cities.’
Recognizing diversity in forms of integration into the global economy
Historicizing analysis and understanding urban changeas a negotiated process
Grounding our understanding of globalization in actors and actions
Towards a more flexible framework
Understanding Change and Inequality in the Global Cities of Developing Countries
Table 28.2 Reinterpreting the global/world city–social inequality link.
The formation of public–private partnerships in urban politics and planning
The spatial implications of the privatization of planning
The flexiblization of labor
Conclusion
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