Altruism Reconsidered Exploring New Approaches to Property in Human Tissue 1st Edition by Michael Steinmann, Peter Sykora, Urban Wiesing 0754672700 9780754672708

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ISBN 10: 0754672700

ISBN 13: 9780754672708

Author: Michael Steinmann, Peter Sykora, Urban Wiesing

As the use of human body parts has become increasingly commercialized, a need has arisen for new approaches to regulation that moves beyond the paradigm of altruism. During the course of this discussion, the notion of property has become a key concept. Focusing on practical and conceptual perspectives, the multidisciplinary group of authors, which includes specialists in philosophy, law, sociology, biology and medicine, have come together with practicing lawyers to consider both legal provisions and patterns of regulation in countries across Europe. Identifying divergences between different legal traditions, the authors explore various conceptual models which could be used to improve and to guide policy making. With this twin focus on practical and conceptual perspectives, this volume sets the standard for a detailed and innovative discussion of issues surrounding the regulation of research on human tissue.

Altruism Reconsidered Exploring New Approaches to Property in Human Tissue 1st Table of contents:

1 Introduction

PART I RECIPROCITY AND PARTICIPATION: OVERCOMING THE MODELS OF ‘GIFT’ AND ‘ALTRUISM’

2 Altruism in Medical Donations Reconsidered: the Reciprocity Approach

3 Notes on Policy, Language and Human Tissue

PART II DONATION IN THE LIGHT OF HUMAN EMBODIMENT

4 Why the Body Matters: the Symbolic Significance of Human Tissue

5 Duties Towards our Bodies

PART III TOWARDS A RICHER UNDERSTANDING OF PROPERTY IN ETHICS AND LAW

6 Property in Human Tissue: Triangulating the Issue

7 Property Rights in the Body – A Philosophical Approach

8 Reflections on Entitlements in the Human Body from an Equity Perspective

PART IV MODELS OF GOVERNANCE: PITFALLS AND POSSIBILITIES

9 Using Tissue and Material from the Human Body for Biomedical Research: Proposals for a Normative Model

10 Preventing Conflicts of Interests in the Field of Human Biological Materials: the ‘Contractual Model’ as an Avant-garde

11 The Model of Trust

12 Moore’s Law and the Taxman: Some Theses on the Regulation of Property in Human Tissue

13 An Investigation of the Conception, Management and Regulation of Tangible and Intangible Property in Human Tissue: the PropEur Project

PART V THE PERSISTING CHALLENGES OF REGULATION

14 Personal Rights over an Individual’s Biological Sample Stored for Research

15 Human Biological Materials among Civil, Trade and Health Law: Ethical, Anthropological and Legal Implications of Conflicts of Law System

16 Indirect Commodification of Ova Donation for Assisted Reproduction and for Human Cloning Research: Proposals for Supranational Regulation

17 Accessing Genetic Information: Anomalies Arising from the Regulation of Genetic Material and Genetic Information in the UK

18 Biobanks for Research: The German National Ethics Council’s Opinion

19 European Regulations on Human Tissue and Cells Transplantation

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Michael Steinmann,Peter Sykora,Urban Wiesing,Altruism