An Introduction to Electrospinning and Nanofibers 1st Edition by Seeram Ramakrishna, Teik cheng Lim, Kazutoshi Fujihara, Wee Eong Teo, Zuwei Ma 9812564152 9789812564153

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ISBN 10: 9812564152

ISBN 13: 9789812564153

Author: Seeram Ramakrishna; Teik-cheng Lim; Kazutoshi Fujihara; Wee Eong Teo; Zuwei Ma

The research and development of nanofibers has gained much prominence in recent years due to the heightened awareness of its potential applications in the medical, engineering and defense fields. Among the most successful methods for producing nanofibers is the electrospinning process. In this timely book, the areas of electrospinning and nanofibers are covered for the first time in a single volume.The book can be broadly divided into two parts: the first comprises descriptions of the electrospinning process and modeling to obtain nanofibers while the second describes the characteristics and applications of nanofibers. The material is aimed at both newcomers and experienced researchers in the area.

An Introduction to Electrospinning and Nanofibers 1st Table of contents:

1. Introduction

1.1. Preface of Nanofibers

1.2. Nanotechnology and Nanofibers

1.3. Various Ways to Make Nanofibers

1.3.1. Drawing

1.3.2. Template Synthesis

1.3.3. Phase Separation

1.3.4. Self-Assembly

1.3.5. Electrospinning

1.4. Scope of This Book

2. Basics Relevant to Electrospinning

2.1. Material Classes

2.1.1. Polymers

2.1.2. Composites

2.1.3 Ceramics

2.2. Solution Property

2.2.1. Surface Tension

2.2.2. Polymer Solubility

2.2.3. Viscosity

2.2.4. Volatility (Evaporation) of Solution

2.2.5. Conductivity of Solution

2.3. Electrostatics

2.3.1. Electric Field

2.3.2. Potential Difference and Electric Field Representations

2.3.3. Surface Charge of Insulator

2.3.4. Field Ionization

2.4. Conclusions

3. Electrospinning Process

3.1. Polymer Solution Parameters

3.1.1. Molecular Weight and Solution Viscosity

3.1.2. Surface Tension

3.1.3. Solution Conductivity

3.1.4. Dielectric Effect of Solvent

3.2. Processing Conditions

3.2.1. Voltage

3.2.2. Feedrate

3.2.3. Temperature

3.2.4. Effect of Collector

3.2.5. Diameter of Pipette Orifice / Needle

3.2.6. Distance Between Tip and Collector

3.3. Ambient Parameters

3.3.1. Humidity

3.3.2. Type of Atmosphere

3.3.3. Pressure

3.4. Melt-Electrospinning

3.5. Creation of Different Nanofibers

3.5.1. Porous Nanofibers

3.5.2. Flattened or Ribbon-Like Fibers

3.5.3. Branched Fibers

3.5.4. Helical Fibers

3.5.5. Hollow Nanofibers

3.5.6. Fiber With Different Compositions

3.6. Uniformity and Productivity of Nanofiber Webs

3.6.1. Jet Stability

3.6.2. Multiple-Spinning Setup

3.7. Mixed Electrospun Fiber Mesh

3.8. Patterning

3.8.1. Cylinder Collector

3.8.2. A Knife Edge Disk

3.8.3. An Auxiliary Electrode/Electrical Field

3.8.4. Parallel Conducting Collector

3.9. Fiber Yarn and Textile

3.9.1. Hybrid Fiber Yarns

3.9.2. Electrospun Fiber Yarn

3.9.3. Twisted Fiber Yarn

3.10. Variations to Electrospinning

3.10.1. Scanning Tip Electrospinning Source

3.10.2. Nanofiber Interconnections Between Microscale Features

3.10.3. Mass Production Through Needleless Electrospinning

3.11. Conclusions

4. Modeling of the Electrospinning Process

4.0. Nomenclature

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Preliminaries

4.3. Assumptions

4.3.1. Jet Representation

4.3.2. Modeling Viscoelastic Behavior

4.3.3. Coordinate System

4.3.4. Liquid Incompressibility

4.4. Conservation Relations

4.4.1. Conservation of Mass

4.4.2. Conservation of Momentum

4.4.3. Conservation of Charge

4.5. Consideration of Forces

4.6. Instability

4.7. Results

4.8. Future Trends and Challenges

4.8.1. Jet Flow With Particles

4.8.2. Core-shell Flow

4.8.3. Field-assisted Flow

4.8.4. Multi-jet Flow

4.8.5. Gas-assisted Flow

4.9. Conclusions

5. Characterization

5.1. Morphology

5.1.1. Fiber Diameter

5.1.2. Pore Size and Porosity

5.1.3. Surface Contact Angle Measurement

5.1.4. Others

5.2. Molecular Structure

5.2.1. Crystalline Structure

5.2.2. Organic Group Detection

5.2.3. Others

5.3 Mechanical Property

5.3.1. Single Nanofiber

5.3.2. Nanofiber Yarn

5.3.3. Nanofiber Membrane

5.4. Conclusions

6. Functionalization of Polymer Nanofibers

6.1. Polymer Surface Modification

6.1.1. Introduction

6.1.2. Physical Coating or Blending

6.1.3. Graft Copolymerization

6.1.4. Plasma Treatment and Chemical Vapor Deposition

6.1.5. Chemical Treatment

6.2. Functionalization of Nanofibers for Different Applications

6.2.1. Introduction

6.2.2. Functionalization of Nanofibers for Affinity Membrane Application

6.2.3. Functionalization of Nanofiber for Tissue Engineering scaffold Application

6.2.4. Functionalization of Nanofibers for Sensor Application

6.2.5. Functionalization of Nanofiber for Protective Cloth Application

6.2.6. Functionalization of Nanofibers for Other Applications

6.3. Conclusions

7. Potential Applications

7.1. Introduction

7.2. Affinity Membranes

7.3. Drug Release

7.4. Tissue Scaffolds

7.5. Wound Dressing

7.6. Filter Media

7.7. Chemical and Biological Protective Clothing

7.8. Energy and Electrical Application

7.9. Sensors

7.10. Composite Reinforcement

7.11. Conclusions

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Tags: Seeram Ramakrishna, Teik cheng Lim, Electrospinning