Elementary Survey Sampling 7th Edition by Richard Scheaffer, William Mendenhall, Lyman Ott, Kenneth Gerow 1133383297 9781133383291

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ISBN 10: 1133383297

ISBN 13: 9781133383291

Author: Richard L. Scheaffer, III William Mendenhall, R. Lyman Ott, Kenneth G. Gerow

ELEMENTARY SURVEY SAMPLING introduces students to the design and analysis of sample surveys via a practical, engaging approach. First, this introductory text begins with brief chapters focused on the important role that sample surveys play in the modern world. Then, each successive chapter builds on this foundation. These chapters start with the problem, describe the methodology needed for solving the problem, and provide the details of the estimation procedure using a compact presentation of the necessary formulas. Each chapter then works out the practical example in full detail. Finally, at the end of each chapter, ELEMENTARY SURVEY SAMPLING includes a wealth of exercises that enable students to continue practicing and to stretch their grasp of the content. The text includes a complete package of interactive statistical tools for implementing all the calculations; text examples are built in to the tools.

Elementary Survey Sampling 7th Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Elements of the Sampling Problem

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Technical Terms

2.3 How to Select the Sample: The Design of the Sample Survey

2.4 Sources of Errors in Surveys

2.5 Designing a Questionnaire

2.6 Planning a Survey

2.7 Summary

Critical Thinking with Real Data

Chapter 3: Some Basic Concepts of Statistics

3.0 Tools

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Summarizing Information in Populations and Samples: The Infinite Population Case

3.3 Summarizing Information in Populations and Samples: The Finite Population Case

3.4 Sampling Distributions

3.5 Covariance and Correlation

3.6 Estimation

3.7 Summary

Chapter 4: Simple Random Sampling

4.0 Tools

4.1 Introduction

4.2 How to Draw a Simple Random Sample

4.3 Estimation of a Population Mean and Total

4.4 Selecting the Sample Size for Estimating Population Means and Totals

4.5 Estimation of a Population Proportion

4.6 Comparing Estimates

4.7 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

A Sampling Activity—Random Rectangles

Chapter 5: Stratified Random Sampling

5.0 Tools

5.1 Introduction

5.2 How to Draw a Stratified Random Sample

5.3 Estimation of a Population Mean and Total

5.4 Selecting the Sample Size for Estimating Population Means and Totals

5.5 Allocation of the Sample

5.6 Estimation of a Population Proportion

5.7 Selecting the Sample Size and Allocating the Sample to Estimate Proportions

5.8 Additional Comments on Stratified Sampling

5.9 An Optimal Rule for Choosing Strata

5.10 Stratification after Selection of the Sample

5.11 Double Sampling for Stratification

5.12 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 6: Ratio, Regression, and Difference Estimation

6.0 Tools

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Surveys that Require the Use of Ratio Estimators

6.3 Ratio Estimation Using Simple Random Sampling

6.4 Selecting the Sample Size

6.5 Ratio Estimation in Stratified Random Sampling

6.6 Regression Estimation

6.7 Difference Estimation

6.8 Relative Efficiency of Estimators

6.9 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 7: Systematic Sampling

7.0 Tools

7.1 Introduction

7.2 How to Draw a Systematic Sample

7.3 Estimation of a Population Mean and Total

7.4 Estimation of a Population Proportion

7.5 Selecting the Sample Size

7.6 Repeated Systematic Sampling

7.7 Further Discussion of Variance Estimators

7.8 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 8: Cluster Sampling

8.0 Tools

8.1 Introduction

8.2 How to Draw a Cluster Sample

8.3 Estimation of a Population Mean and Total

8.4 Equal Cluster Sizes: Comparison to Simple Random Sampling

8.5 Selecting the Sample Size for Estimating Population Means and Totals

8.6 Estimation of a Population Proportion

8.7 Selecting the Sample Size for Estimating Proportions

8.8 Cluster Sampling Combined with Stratification

8.9 Cluster Sampling with Probabilities Proportional to Size

8.10 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 9: Two-Stage Cluster Sampling

9.0 Tools

9.1 Introduction

9.2 How to Draw a Two-Stage Cluster Sample

9.3 Unbiased Estimation of a Population Mean and Total

9.4 Ratio Estimation of a Population Mean

9.5 Estimation of a Population Proportion

9.6 Sampling Equal-Sized Clusters

9.7 Two-Stage Cluster Sampling with Probabilities Proportional to Size

9.8 Summary

Sampling with Real Populations

Chapter 10: Estimating the Population Size

10.0 Tools

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Estimation of a Population Size Using Direct Sampling

10.3 Estimation of a Population Size Using Inverse Sampling

10.4 Choosing Sample Sizes for Direct and Inverse Sampling

10.5 Estimating Population Density and Size from Quadrat Samples

10.6 Estimating Population Density and Size from Stocked Quadrats

10.7 Adaptive Sampling

10.8 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 11: Supplemental Topics

11.0 Tools

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Interpenetrating Subsamples

11.3 Estimation of Means and Totals over Subpopulations

11.4 Random-Response Model

11.5 Use of Weights in Sample Surveys

11.6 Adjusting for Nonresponse

11.7 Imputation

11.8 Selecting the Number of Callbacks

11.9 The Bootstrap

11.10 Summary

Sampling from Real Populations

Chapter 12: Summary

12.1 Summary of the Designs and Methods

12.2 Comparisons among the Designs and Methods

Appendix A: Bibliography, Tables, and Derivations

Bibliography

Tables

Derivation of Some Main Results

Appendix B: Macros for SAS

1 Introduction

2 Examples

3 Cluster Designs

4 Summary Statistics

5 Using Several Macros in One Program

Appendix C: Data Sets

Classsur: A Survey of Introductory Statistics Students

Cars93: A Survey of Popular Cars for 1993

Recycle: A Survey on Recycling Practices

Schools: A Summary of Students, Teachers, and Expenditures for the 2000–2001 School Year, by State

Temps: Monthly Normal Temperatures (T) and Precipitation (P) for U.S. Weather Stations*

River: Flow Rates for Crystal River, Florida

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