Functional Foods Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes 1st Edition by Arnoldi – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1855737353, 9781855737358
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ISBN 10: 1855737353
ISBN 13: 9781855737358
Author: A. Arnoldi
Cardiovascular disease and Type II diabetes are a growing problem for the developed world, putting an ever greater strain on healthcare systems. Edited by a leading authority, this important collection reviews the role of functional foods in helping to prevent these chronic diseases.
Two introductory chapters provide a context for the rest of the book by assessing the potential of functional foods to prevent disease and the key issues concerning health claims. Part one examines the importance of diet in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, with chapters on fat soluble nutrients, antioxidants and iron intake. Part two focuses on the role of phytochemicals in preventing cardiovascular disease, including chapters on isoflavones and plant sterols. Part three addresses the control of dietary fat, including the use of polyunsaturated fatty acids and fat replacers. The final part of the book reviews the use of starch and other functional ingredients in controlling cardiovascular disease, with individual chapters on cereal beta-glucans, grain legumes and food fermentation by lactic acid bacteria.
Functional foods, cardiovascular disease and diabetes is a standard reference for all those concerned with the role of functional foods in the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
- Reviews functional foods connection to preventing chronic diseases
- Examines the potential and limitations of dietary influences
- Illustrates health benefits associated with diverse food groups
Functional Foods Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1. The potential and limits of functional foods in preventing cardiovascular disease
1.1 Introduction: diet and cardiovascular disease
1.2 Functional foods defined
1.3 The use of functional foods to meet dietary guidelines
1.4 Do functional foods reach the populations at risk?
1.5 References
Chapter 2. Assessing health claims for functional foods
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Differing types of claim: nutritional and health claims
2.3 Criteria for demonstrating functional effects
2.4 Evidence required to support a health claim
2.5 Future trends
2.6 References
Part I: Diet, cardiovascular disease and diabetes
Chapter 3. Diet and the prevention of coronary heart disease
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Dietary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD): the role of dietary fatty acids, alcohol and a
3.3 Dietary prevention of chronic heart failure (CHF): the role of micronutrients, dietary fatty aci
3.4 Dietary strategies to prevent the development of heart disease
3.5 Dietary prevention of post-angioplasty restenosis
3.6 Dietary control of conventional risk factors: cholesterol, blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and o
3.7 Conclusion: using the `Mediterranean diet’ to prevent coronary heart disease
3.8 References
Chapter 4. The role of fat-soluble nutrients and antioxidants in preventing heart disease
4.1 Introduction: oxidative stress and cardiovascular disease
4.2 The functional properties of vitamin E in preventing heart disease
4.3 The functional properties of vitamin D in preventing heart disease
4.4 The functional properties of ubiquinone (CoQ10) in preventing heart disease
4.5 Future trends
4.6 References
Chapter 5. Vitamin E and other antioxidants in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD): the role of oxidative stress
5.3 Dietary antioxidants and the prevention of CHD: epidemiological evidence
5.4 Dietary antioxidants and the prevention of CHD: evidence from clinical trials
5.5 Conclusion and future trends: reconciling the evidence
5.6 Sources of further information and advice
5.7 References
Chapter 6. Iron intake and cardiovascular disease
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Dietary iron intake, absorption and metabolism
6.3 Iron homeostasis disorders: primary and secondary haemochromatosis
6.4 The role of iron in cardiovascular disease
6.5 Measuring iron toxicity
6.6 Methods of preventing iron damage
6.7 Conclusion and future trends
6.8 Sources of further information and advice
6.9 Acknowledgement
6.10 References
Chapter 7. Diet and diabetes: prevention and control
7.1 Introduction: classifying diabetes
7.2 Dietary strategies for preventing the onset of diabetes
7.3 Dietary strategies for the control of diabetes: carbohydrates and lipids
7.4 Dietary strategies for the control of diabetes: proteins, fibre and other dietary components
7.5 Future trends
7.6 Sources of further information and advice
7.7 References
Chapter 8. Nutritional risk factors in the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Nutritional risk factors in the onset and prevention of type 1 diabetes
8.3 Nutritional risk factors in the onset and prevention of type 2 diabetes
8.4 Conclusions
8.5 References
Part II: Phytochemicals and cardiovascular disease
Chapter 9. Flavonoids and cardiovascular disease
9.1 Introduction: classification, chemical structures and occurrence of flavonoids in plant foods
9.2 Dietary sources and intake levels of flavonoids
9.3 Bioavailability and metabolism of flavonoids
9.4 Uptake and excretion of anthocyanins
9.5 The use of flavonoids as biomarkers
9.6 Flavonoids and the prevention of coronary heart disease
9.7 Future trends
9.8 References
Chapter 10. Isoflavones and coronary heart disease
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Chemical structure of isoflavones
10.3 Dietary sources, bioavailability and metabolism of isoflavones
10.4 The effect of isoflavones on coronary heart disease (CHD)
10.5 Potential risks of isoflavones
10.6 Future trends
10.7 Sources of further information and advice
10.8 References
Chapter 11. Plant sterols and cholesterol reduction
11.1 Introduction: cholesterol as a risk factor in cardiovascular disease
11.2 The effects of plant sterols and stanols on lowering cholesterol levels
11.3 Factors influencing the effectiveness of plant sterols and stanols
11.4 Safety issues affecting plant sterols
11.5 Using plant sterols and stanols as functional foods
11.6 Conclusion and future trends
11.7 References
Chapter 12. Garlic and cardiovascular disease
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Chemical composition of raw and cooked garlic
12.3 Commercial forms of garlic supplement
12.4 The influence of garlic compounds on cardiovascular disease
12.5 Future trends: developing new functional foods
12.6 Sources of further information and advice
12.7 References
Part III: Controlling dietary fat
Chapter 13. Diet, oxidative stress and cardiovascular disease
13.1 Introduction: oxidative stress and cardiovascular disease
13.2 Antioxidants in foods and their effects
13.3 Biomarkers of oxidative stress
13.4 The role of lipid oxidation in cardiovascular disease
13.5 Dietary fat consumption and lipid oxidation
13.6 Sources of further information and advice
13.7 References
Chapter 14. Dietary fat, pregnancy and the prevention of heart disease
14.1 Introduction: pregnancy and foetal growth
14.2 Carbohydrate, amino acid and maternal lipid metabolism in gestation
14.3 Placental transfer of lipid metabolites
14.4 Foetal development: the role of dietary fatty acids
14.5 Dietary recommendations for the avoidance of heart disease later in life
14.6 Future trends
14.7 Sources of further information and advice
14.8 References
Chapter 15. Developing polyunsaturated fatty acids as functional ingredients
15.1 Introduction: long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and cardiovascular disease
15.2 Problems in using fish oil in food products: lipid oxidation and off-flavours
15.3 Factors affecting lipid oxidation in complex food systems
15.4 The successful use of fish oil in food products: improving shelf-life and sensory properties
15.5 Future trends
15.6 Sources of further information and advice
15.7 References
Chapter 16. Marine micro-organisms as new sources of n-3 polyunstaurated fatty acids (PUFA)
16.1 Introduction: PUFA and their health benefits
16.2 Sources of n-3 PUFA and microbial production of PUFA
16.3 Cultivation of microalgae for the production of n-3 PUFA
16.4 DHA production from marine micro-organisms
16.5 Applications and future trends
16.6 Acknowledgements
16.7 References
Chapter 17. Developments in fat replacers
17.1 Introduction: the role of fat replacers in reducing cardiovascular disease
17.2 Carbohydrate-based fat replacers
17.3 Protein-based fat replacers
17.4 Lipid-based fat replacers
17.5 Safety and regulatory issues
17.6 Future trends
17.7 References
Part IV. Starch and other functional ingredients
Chapter 18. Starch in food diabetes and coronary heart disease
18.1 Introduction: starch digestion and health
18.2 How starchy foods are digested
18.3 Factors affecting starch digestion, glucose and insulin response
18.4 Analysing the health effects of foods: the use of glycaemic index (GI) and other measurements
18.5 Starch digestion, diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the metabolic syndrome
18.6 The role of low-GI carbohydrates in treating and preventing disease
18.7 The manufacture of cereal-based products that produce low blood postprandial insulin responses
18.8 References
Chapter 19. The use of cereal beta-glucans to control diabetes and cardiovascular disease
19.1 Introduction: the health benefits of soluble fibre/beta-glucans in cereals
19.2 Current limitations in using beta-glucans as food ingredients
19.3 Developing new oat functional products enriched with beta-glucan
19.4 Testing the effectiveness of beta-glucans in preventing cardiovascular disease and diabetes
19.5 Future trends
19.6 Sources of further information and advice
19.7 References
Chapter 20. Grain legumes and the prevention of cardiovascular disease
20.1 Introduction
20.2 The main components of grain legumes
20.3 The non-nutritional components of legumes
20.4 The use of soybean protein in the prevention of hypercholesterolaemia
20.5 The hypocholesterolaemic activity of other legumes
20.6 Future trends
20.7 References
Chapter 21. Food fermentation by lactic acid bacteria for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
21.1 Introduction to food fermentation
21.2 Bioengineering of lactic acid bacteria
21.3 Microbial production of folate
21.4 Microbial production of riboflavin
21.5 Microbial production of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
21.6 Low-calorie substitutes for sugar: polyols and other sweeteners
21.7 Lactic acid bacteria, cholesterol control, lipase activity, and antioxidant production
21.8 Conclusions
21.9 References
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