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Glass Ceramic Technology 2nd Edition by Wolfram Holand, George Beall 111826598X 9781118265987

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Glass Ceramic Technology Second Edition Wolfram Holand Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Wolfram Holand, George H. Beall(auth.)
ISBN(s): 9781118265987, 111826598X
File Details: PDF, 4.77 MB
Year: 2012
Language: english
SKU: EB-4305068 Category: Tags: ,

Glass Ceramic Technology 2nd Edition by Wolfram Holand, George Beall – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780470487877 

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 111826598X 

ISBN 13: 9781118265987

Author: Wolfram Holand, George H. Beall

Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both glass and more traditional crystalline ceramics. This new edition examines the various types of glass-ceramic materials, the methods of their development, and their countless applications. With expanded sections on biomaterials and highly bioactive products (i.e., Bioglass and related glass ceramics), as well as the newest mechanisms for the development of dental ceramics and theories on the development of nano-scaled glass-ceramics, here is a must-have guide for ceramic and materials engineers, managers, and designers in the ceramic and glass industry.

Glass Ceramic Technology 2nd Table of contents:

CHAPTER 1: PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING GLASS-CERAMIC FORMATION
1.1 ADVANTAGES OF GLASS-CERAMIC FORMATION
1.1.1 Processing Properties
1.1.2 Thermal Properties
1.1.3 Optical Properties
1.1.4 Chemical Properties
1.1.5 Biological Properties
1.1.6 Mechanical Properties
1.1.7 Electrical and Magnetic Properties
1.2 FACTORS OF DESIGN
1.3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND MINERAL PROPERTIES
1.3.1 Crystalline Silicates
1.3.1.1 Nesosilicates
1.3.1.2 Sorosilicates
1.3.1.3 Cyclosilicates
1.3.1.4 Inosilicates
1.3.1.5 Phyllosilicates
1.3.1.6 Tectosilicates
1.3.2 Phosphates
1.3.2.1 Apatite
1.3.2.2 Orthophosphates and Diphosphates
1.3.2.3 Metaphosphates
1.3.3 Oxides
1.3.3.1 TiO2
1.3.3.2 ZrO2
1.3.3.3 MgAl2O4 (Spinel)
1.4 NUCLEATION
1.4.1 Homogeneous Nucleation
1.4.2 Heterogeneous Nucleation
1.4.3 Kinetics of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Nucleation
1.4.4 Examples for Applying the Nucleation Theory in the Development of Glass-Ceramics
1.4.4.1 Volume Nucleation
1.4.4.2 Surface Nucleation
1.4.4.3 Time-Temperature-Transformation Diagrams
1.5 CRYSTAL GROWTH
1.5.1 Primary Growth
1.5.2 Anisotropic Growth
1.5.3 Surface Growth
1.5.4 Dendritic and Spherulitic Crystallization
1.5.4.1 Phenomenology
1.5.4.2 Dendritic and Spherulitic Crystallization Applications
1.5.5 Secondary Grain Growth
CHAPTER 2: COMPOSITION SYSTEMS FOR GLASS-CERAMICS
2.1 ALKALINE AND ALKALINE EARTH SILICATES
2.1.1 SiO2-Li2O (Lithium Disilicate)
2.1.1.1 Stoichiometric Composition
2.1.1.2 Nonstoichiometric Multicomponent Compositions
2.1.2 SiO2-BaO (Sanbornite)
2.1.2.1 Stoichiometric Barium-Disilicate
2.1.2.2 Multicomponent Glass-Ceramics. 2.4.7 SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-Na2O-K2O-P2O5-F/Y2O3, B2O3 (Apatite and Leucite)
2.4.7.1 Fluoroapatite and Leucite
2.4.7.2 Oxyapatite and Leucite
2.4.8 SiO2-CaO-Na2O-P2O5-F (Rhenanite)
2.5 IRON SILICATES
2.5.1 SiO2-Fe2O3-CaO
2.5.2 SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-Fe2O3-K2O (Mica, Ferrite)
2.5.3 SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3-(R+)2O-(R2+)O (Basalt)
2.6 PHOSPHATES
2.6.1 P2O5-CaO (Metaphosphates)
2.6.2 P2O5-CaO-TiO2
2.6.3 P2O5-Na2O-BaO and P2O5-TiO2-WO3
2.6.3.1 P2O5-Na2O-BaO System
2.6.3.2 P2O5-TiO2-WO3 System
2.6.4 P2O5-Al2O3-CaO (Apatite)
2.6.5 P2O5-B2O3-SiO2
2.6.6 P2O5-SiO2-Li2O-ZrO2
2.6.6.1 Glass-Ceramics Containing 16 wt% ZrO2
2.6.6.2 Glass-Ceramics Containing 20 wt% ZrO2
2.7 OTHER SYSTEMS
2.7.1 Perovskite-Type Glass-Ceramics
2.7.1.1 SiO2-Nb2O5-Na2O-(BaO)
2.7.1.2 SiO2-Al2O3-TiO2-PbO
2.7.1.3 SiO2-Al2O3-K2O-Ta2O5-Nb2O5
2.7.2 Ilmenite-Type (SiO2-Al2O3-Li2O-Ta2O5) Glass-Ceramics
2.7.3 B2O3-BaFe12O19 (Barium Hexaferrite) or (BaFe10O15) Barium Ferrite
2.7.4 SiO2-Al2O3-BaO-TiO2 (Barium Titanate)
2.7.5 Bi2O3-SrO-CaO-CuO
CHAPTER 3: MICROSTRUCTURE CONTROL
3.1 SOLID-STATE REACTIONS
3.1.1 Isochemical Phase Transformation
3.1.2 Reactions between Phases
3.1.3 Exsolution
3.1.4 Use of Phase Diagrams to Predict Glass-Ceramic Assemblages
3.2 MICROSTRUCTURE DESIGN
3.2.1 Nanocrystalline Microstructures
3.2.2 Cellular Membrane Microstructures
3.2.3 Coast-and-Island Microstructure
3.2.4 Dendritic Microstructures
3.2.5 Relict Microstructures
3.2.6 House-of-Cards Microstructures
3.2.6.1 Nucleation Reactions
3.2.6.2 Primary Crystal Formation and Mica Precipitation
3.2.7 Cabbage-Head Microstructures
3.2.8 Acicular Interlocking Microstructures
3.2.9 Lamellar Twinned Microstructures
3.2.10 Preferred Crystal Orientation
3.2.11 Crystal Network Microstructures. 4.3.4.1 Glass-Ceramics for Fiber Bragg Grating Athermalization
4.3.4.2 Laser-Induced Crystallization for Optical Gratings and Waveguides
4.3.4.3 Glass-Ceramic Ferrule for Optical Connectors
4.3.4.4 Applications for Transparent ZnO Glass-Ceramics with Controlled Infrared Absorbance and Microwave Susceptibility
4.4 MEDICAL AND DENTAL GLASS-CERAMICS
4.4.1 Glass-Ceramics for Medical Applications
4.4.1.1 CERABONE®
4.4.1.2 CERAVITAL®
4.4.1.3 BIOVERIT®
4.4.2 Glass-Ceramics for Dental Restoration
4.4.2.1 Moldable Glass-Ceramics for Metal-Free Restorations
4.4.2.2 Machinable Glass-Ceramics for Metal-Free Restorations
4.4.2.3 Glass-Ceramics on Metal Frameworks
4.4.2.4 Glass-Ceramic Veneering Materials on High Toughness Polycrystalline Ceramics
4.5 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
4.5.1 Insulators
4.5.2 Electronic Packaging
4.5.2.1 Requirements for Their Development
4.5.2.2 Properties and Processing
4.5.2.3 Applications
4.6 ARCHITECTURAL APPLICATIONS
4.7 COATINGS AND SOLDERS
4.8 GLASS-CERAMICS FOR ENERGY APPLICATIONS
4.8.1 Components for Lithium Batteries
4.8.1.1 Cathodes
4.8.1.2 Electrolytes
4.8.2 Joining Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Components
EPILOGUE: FUTURE DIRECTIONS
APPENDIX: TWENTY-ONE FIGURES OF 23 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
REFERENCES
INDEX. 3.2.12 Nature as an Example
3.2.13 Nanocrystals
3.3 CONTROL OF KEY PROPERTIES
3.4 METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS
3.4.1 Chemical System and Crystalline Phases
3.4.2 Determination of Crystal Phases
3.4.3 Kinetic Process of Crystal Formation
3.4.4 Determination of Microstructure
3.4.5 Mechanical, Optical, Electrical, Chemical, and Biological Properties
3.4.5.1 Optical Properties and Chemical Composition of Glass-Ceramics
3.4.5.2 Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Glass-Ceramics
3.4.5.3 Electrical Properties
3.4.5.4 Chemical Properties
3.4.5.5 Biological Properties
CHAPTER 4: APPLICATIONS OF GLASS-CERAMICS
4.1 TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS
4.1.1 Radomes
4.1.2 Photosensitive and Etched Patterned Materials
4.1.2.1 Fotoform® and Fotoceram®
4.1.2.2 Foturan®
4.1.2.3 Additional Products
4.1.3 Machinable Glass-Ceramics
4.1.3.1 MACOR® and DICOR®
4.1.3.2 Vitronit™
4.1.3.3 Photoveel™
4.1.4 Magnetic Memory Disk Substrates
4.1.5 Liquid Crystal Displays
4.2 CONSUMER APPLICATIONS
4.2.1 β-Spodumene Solid-Solution Glass-Ceramic
4.2.2 β-Quartz Solid-Solution Glass-Ceramic
4.3 OPTICAL APPLICATIONS
4.3.1 Telescope Mirrors
4.3.1.1 Requirements for Their Development
4.3.1.2 Zerodur® Glass-Ceramics
4.3.2 Integrated Lens Arrays
4.3.3 Applications for Luminescent Glass-Ceramics
4.3.3.1 Cr-Doped Mullite for Solar Concentrators
4.3.3.2 Cr-Doped Gahnite Spinel for Tunable Lasers and Optical Memory Media
4.3.3.3 Rare-Earth Doped Oxyfluorides for Amplification, Upconversion, and Quantum Cutting
4.3.3.4 Chromium (Cr4+)-Doped Forsterite, β-Willemite, and Other Orthosilicates for Broad Wavelength Amplification
4.3.3.5 Ni2+-Doped Gallate Spinel for Amplification and Broadband Infrared Sources
4.3.3.6 YAG Glass-Ceramic Phosphor for White LED
4.3.4 Optical Components. 2.2 ALUMINOSILICATES

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