Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes Volume 5 1st Edition by Gerd Brunner – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:0444594132, 9780444594136
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0444594132
ISBN 13: 9780444594136
Author: Gerd Brunner
Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes presents an overview on the properties and applications of water at elevated temperatures and pressures. It combines fundamentals with production process aspects. Water is an extraordinary substance. At elevated temperatures (and pressures) its properties change dramatically due to the modifications of the molecular structure of bulk water that varies from a stable three-dimensional network, formed by hydrogen bonds at low and moderate temperatures, to an assembly of separated polar water molecules at high and supercritical temperatures. With varying pressure and temperature, water is turned from a solvent for ionic species to a solvent for polar and non-polar substances. This variability and an enhanced reactivity of water have led to many practical applications and to even more research activities, related to such areas as energy transfer, extraction of functional molecules, unique chemical reactions, biomass conversion and fuel materials processing, destruction of dangerous compounds and recycling of useful ones, growth of monolithic crystals, and preparation of metallic nanoparticles.
Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Abstract
Chapter 2: Properties of Pure Water
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Structure of H2O
2.3 Phase Diagram
2.4 Thermodynamic Properties
2.5 Transport Properties
2.6 Electrical Properties
2.7 Miscellaneous Properties of Water
Chapter 3: Properties of Mixtures with Water
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Properties of Mixtures
3.3 Phase Behavior of Mixtures with Water
3.4 Water and Nonelectrolytes
3.5 Water and Electrolytes
3.6 Water and Metal Oxides
3.7 Water and Nonvolatile Electrolytes (Salts)
Chapter 4: Heat Transfer
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Heat Transfer to Pure Water
4.3 Heat Transfer in the Critical and Supercritical Region (Region IV)
4.4 Condensation
4.5 Heat Transfer for Flow Through Beds of Particles
4.6 Heat Transfer Coefficients in Heat Exchangers
Chapter 5: Reactions in Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Chemical Equilibrium and Chemical Kinetics
5.3 Specific Reactions in Supercritical Water as a Reaction Medium
Chapter 6: Extraction Processes
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Fundamentals of the Extraction Process
6.3 Soil Cleaning
6.4 Various Extractions from Mineral Substrates
6.5 Separation of Organic Compounds from Bone Material
6.6 Extraction of Natural Substances
Chapter 7: Processing of Fuel Materials with Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Processing of Coal with Water
7.3 Oil Shale Conversion with Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
7.4 Oil Sands Processing with Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
Chapter 8: Processing of Biomass with Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Processing of Plant-Based Monomers with High-Temperature and Supercritical Water
8.3 Processing of Natural Polymers with High-Temperature and Supercritical Water
8.4 Processing of Mixtures of Natural Compounds of Biomass in High-Temperature and Supercritical Water
8.5 Biomass Liquefaction
8.6 Biomass Gasification
Chapter 9: Reactions of Synthetic Polymers with Water
Abstract
9.1 Condensation Polymers
9.2 Polyethylene
9.3 Addition Polymerization Polymers
9.4 Various Polymers
Chapter 10: Oxidation in High-Temperature and Supercritical Water
Abstract
10.1 General Aspects of Oxidation in Water
10.2 Wet Air Oxidation
10.3 Supercritical Water Oxidation
10.4 Hydrothermal Flames
Chapter 11: Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processing of Inorganic Substances
Abstract
11.1 Introduction: What is Hydrothermal Processing?
11.2 Principle of Hydrothermal Processing
11.3 Crystal Growth
11.4 Synthesis of New Phases and Compounds
11.5 Hydrothermal Preparation of Materials, Production of Fine Particles, Impregnation, Coatings
Chapter 12: Corrosion in Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Types of Corrosion in Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water
12.3 Solution Parameters Influencing Corrosion
12.4 Measures Against Corrosion
12.5 Summary
Chapter 13: Process Components and Processes
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Reactors
13.3 Experimental Processes
13.4 Production Processes
Index
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Gerd Brunner,Hydrothermal,Supercritical