Justice care and the welfare state 1st Edition by Daniel Engster 0198719566 9780198719564

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ISBN 10: 0198719566

ISBN 13: 9780198719564

Author: Daniel Engster

Western welfare states are in a period of significant transition. Changes in the nature of work and the family, the growing elderly population, and other developments over the past fifty years have rendered existing welfare policies largely out-of-step with economic and social conditions. While welfare state reform clearly raises important questions about justice and social policy, political philosophers have been slow to address it. Justice, Care, and the Welfare State takes up the important task of developing a theory of justice to guide contemporary welfare state reform. Applying normative political philosophy to public policy issues, it addresses questions such as: What role, if any, should states play in supporting families? Should the state support national health care and, if so, why and in what form? What does society owe to the elderly? What role should welfare states play in supporting disabled people? What obligations does the state have toward the poor? As distinct from many works of political philosophy, Justice, Care, and the Welfare State draws on empirical data about the populations and circumstances of existing Western societies and offers concrete policy advice for reforming welfare policies. Noting that many of the challenges confronting people in post-industrial societies involve issues of care, Engster draws on a public ethics of care to develop his theory of welfare state justice, outlining specific policy proposals in the areas of the family, education, health care, old age pensions and long-term care, disability, and poverty and unemployment. The book offers important insights into how Western welfare states can be reformed in light of recent economic and social changes in order better to promote justice. It should be of interest to political philosophers, welfare state scholars, public policy analysts, and others interested in thinking about contemporary policy reform and justice.

Justice care and the welfare state 1st Table of contents:

1: Introduction: Justice, Care, and the Welfare State

Section 1: A Non-Ideal Theory of Justice

Section 2: Care Ethics and Justice

Section 3: A Public Ethics of Care and the Welfare State

Section 4: Chapter Outline

2: Justice, Care, and Children

Section 1: Liberalism, Children, and the State

Section 2: Care Ethics, Children, and the State

Section 3: Family Policies Supporting Children’s Rights

Section 4: Education Policies Supporting Children’s Rights

Section 5: Justice for Children

Section 6: Conclusion

3: Justice, Care, and Health Care

Section 1: Health Care and the Social Determinants of Health

Section 2: Care Ethics and Health Care

Section 3: A Private or State Responsibility?

Section 4: Health Care for an Older Population

Section 5: The Institutions of a Caring Health Care System

Section 6: Rationing and Cost Containment

Section 7: Conclusion

4: Justice, Care, and the Elderly

Section 1: The Elderly, Justice, and Social Support

Section 2: Justice and Old Age Pensions

Section 3: National Pension Systems

Section 4: A Just Old Age Pension Scheme

Section 5: Justice and Long-term Care

Section 6: A Just Long-Term Home Care Policy

Section 7: Conclusion

5: Justice, Care, and Disability

Section 1: The Social Model of Disability

Section 2: The Limits of the Social Model of Disability Justice Theory

Section 3: The Social Model of Disability and Care Ethics

Section 4: Justice, Care, and Disability Policy

Conclusion

6: Justice, Care, and the Poor

Section 1: Why Should We Help the Poor?

Section 2: Why We Need a Caring Welfare State

Libertarianism

Basic Income Proposals

Stakeholder or Capital-grant Proposals

Property-owning Democracy

Liberal Socialism

Section 3: Care Ethics and Just Anti-Poverty Policies

Section 4: Is the Welfare State a Cause of Unemployment and Poverty?

Conclusion

7: Conclusion: The Future of the Welfare State

APPENDIX 1: Health Care Systems

APPENDIX 2: Disability Policies

Works Cited

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Tags: Daniel Engster, Justice, care, welfare, state