Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 1st Edition by Ricardo Calado, Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver, G Joan Holt ISBN 0470673907 9780470673904

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ISBN 10: 0470673907 
ISBN 13: 9780470673904
Author: Ricardo Calado, Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver, G Joan Holt

The global trade of aquatic organisms for home and public aquariums, along with associated equipment and accessories, has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Aquaculture of marine ornamental species, still in its infancy, is recognized as a viable alternative to wild collection as it can supplement or replace the supply of wild caught specimens and potentially help recover natural populations through restocking. This book collects into a single work the most up-to-date information currently available on the aquaculture of marine ornamental species. It includes the contributions of more than 50 leading scientists and experts on different topics relevant for the aquaculture of the most emblematic groups of organisms traded for reef aquariums. From clownfish, to angelfish, tangs and seahorses, as well as corals, anemones, shrimps, giant clams and several other reef organisms, all issues related with the husbandry, breeding, and trade are addressed, with explanatory schemes and illustrations being used to help in understanding the most complex topics addressed. Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture is a key reference for scientists and academics in research institutes and universities, public and private aquaria, as well as for hobbyists. Entrepreneurs will also find this book an important resource, as the culture of marine ornamental species is analyzed from a business oriented perspective, highlighting the risks and opportunities of commercial scale aquaculture of marine ornamentals.

Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Overview of Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture
1 The Marine Ornamental Species Trade
1.1 Introduction
1.2 History
1.3 Economics of Trade
1.4 Species of Trade
1.5 Organization of Trade
1.6 Environmental Impact
1.7 Marine Ornamentals Aquaculture
1.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
2 The Need for Cultured Specimens
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Should All Marine Ornamental Species be Cultured?
2.3 Highly Demanded Marine Ornamental Species Cultured in Captivity
2.4 Conclusions
References
3 Life Cycles in Marine Ornamental Species – Fishes as a Case Study
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Patterns of Sexuality in Fish
3.3 Sex Determination and Sex Differentiation in Fish
3.4 Molecular Markers of Sex Differentiation
3.5 Transcriptomic Studies on Fish Sex Differentiation
3.6 Demersal Spawners
3.7 Pelagic Spawners
3.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
4 Early Culture Trials and an Overview on U.S. Marine Ornamental Species Trade
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Import Data and the Marine Aquarium Trade
4.3 Aquaculture for the Marine Aquarium Trade: Bottlenecks and Opportunities
4.4 Constraints and Opportunities for the Commercial Production of Marine Aquarium Species
4.5 Risks and Benefits of Aquaculture Production
4.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Part II: Facilities, Culture Systems and Other Specific Requirements
5 Location
5.1 Introduction
5.2 In Situ Culture
5.3 Ex Situ Culture
5.4 Licensing and Other Legal Issues
5.5 Conclusions
References
6 Broodstock Systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Broodstock Management and Reproduction
6.3 Systems Design and Planning
6.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Larviculture Systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Microcosms
7.3 Mesocosms
7.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
8 Live Prey Production Systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Microalgae
8.3 Rotifers
8.4 Artemia
8.5 Copepods
8.6 Other Prey
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Larval Diets and Nutrition
9.1 Larval Nutritional Requirements
9.2 Microalgae
9.3 Rotifers, Artemia and Ciliates
9.4 Copepods
9.5 Inert Diets (Dry Food and Preserved Copepods)
9.6 Conclusions
References
10 Growout and Broodstock Nutrition
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Nutritional Components
10.3 Broodstock Nutrition
10.4 Probiotics
10.5 Conclusions
References
11 Considerations for Developing a Marine Ornamental Hatchery
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Hatchery Location
11.3 Facility Layout
11.4 Water Sources
11.5 Electricity
11.6 Lighting
11.7 Tanks and Aquariums
11.8 Diet and Nutrition
11.9 Quarantine
11.10 Filtration
11.11 Market Assessment
11.12 Quality Control
11.13 Other Considerations
11.14 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Part III: Marine Ornamental Fishes Aquaculture
12 Clownfish
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Social Structure
12.3 Sex Reversal in Clownfish
12.4 Broodstock Nutrition
12.5 Broodstock Tanks and Establishing Pairs
12.6 Spawning
12.7 Hatching, Larval Tanks and First Feeding
12.8 Early Trials
12.9 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
13 Mouthbrooders – The Banggai Cardinalfish
13.1 Introduction
13.2 The Reproductive Biology of Pterapogon kauderni
13.3 General Ecological Characteristics of Pterapogon kauderni
13.4 Captive Breeding of Pterapogon kauderni
13.5 Nutritional Aspects and Diseases
13.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
14 Other Demersal Spawners and Mouthbrooders
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Gobies (Gobiidae)
14.3 Blennies (Blenniidae)
14.4 Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae)
14.5 Damselfishes (Pomacentridae)
14.6 Other Demersal Spawning Families
14.7 Other Mouthbrooders
14.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
15 Large Angelfish and Other Pelagic Spawners
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Serranidae
15.3 Lutjanidae
15.4 Haemulidae
15.5 Sciaenidae
15.6 Chaetodontidae
15.7 Pomacanthidae
15.8 Labridae
15.9 Callionymidae
15.10 Ephippidae
15.11 Acanthuridae
15.12 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
16 Dwarf Angelfish
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Broodstock
16.3 Larval Rearing
16.4 Juvenile Growout
16.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
17 Seahorses and Pipefish
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Anatomy and General Biology
17.3 Reproduction and Mating System
17.4 Husbandry
17.5 Rearing Systems
17.6 Diseases
17.7 Rearing of Selected Seahorse Species
17.8 Rearing of Selected Pipefish
17.9 Rearing of Seadragons
17.10 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
18 Post‐larval Capture and Culture of Ornamental Fishes
18.1 Introduction
18.2 PCC Versus Fish Life Cycle
18.3 Features Determining Species Suitability to the Marine Aquarium Trade
18.4 Hobbyist Responsibilities
18.5 PCC Experiences
18.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
19 Common Diseases in Marine Ornamental Fishes
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Parasitic Diseases
19.3 Mycotic Diseases
19.4 Bacterial Diseases
19.5 Viral Diseases
19.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Part IV: Marine Ornamental Invertebrates Aquaculture
20 Live Rock
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Trade of Live Rock: A Bit of History
20.3 Types of Live Rock
20.4 Principal Recipes to Make Your Own Aquacultured Live Rock
20.5 Decoration Versus Filtration: Myth or Reality?
20.6 Problems in Use
20.7 Financial Issues?
20.8 Observations on the Differences of Live Rock
20.9 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
21 Cnidarians
References
21.1 Corals
21.1.1 Introduction
21.1.2 Coral Propagation
21.1.3 Coral Productivity
21.1.4 Coral Quality
21.1.5 Manipulating Coral Quality and Growth
21.1.6 Conclusions
References
21.2 Sea Anemones
21.2.1 Introduction
21.2.2 Reproductive Modes of Sea Anemones
21.2.3 Culturing Host Sea Anemones
21.2.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
21.3 Jellyfish
21.3.1 Introduction
21.3.2 Anatomy of Moon Jellyfish Medusae
21.3.3 Lifecycle of Moon Jellyfish
21.3.4 Environmental Requirements
21.3.5 Nutritional Requirements and Feeding
21.3.6 The Chain of Production
21.3.7 Jellyfish Acquisition
21.3.8 Transportation of Moon Jellies
21.3.9 Maintenance and Disease of Moon Jellies
21.3.10 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
22 Decapod Crustaceans
References
22.1 Shrimp
22.1.1 Introduction
22.1.2 Broodstock Maintenance and Maturation
22.1.3 Larviculture
22.1.4 Growout
22.1.5 Collection of Post‐Larvae from the Wild
22.1.6 Conclusions
References
22.2 Other Marine Ornamental Decapods
22.2.1 Introduction
22.2.2 Marine Ornamental Porcelain Crabs
22.2.3 Marine Ornamental Hermit Crabs
22.2.4 Marine Ornamental Crabs
22.2.5 Marine Ornamental Lobsters
22.2.6 Conclusions
References
23 Molluscs
References
23.1 Giant Clams
23.1.1 Introduction
23.1.2 Collected and Traded Species
23.1.3 Habitat
23.1.4 Importance of Trade
23.1.5 Anatomy
23.1.6 Reproduction
23.1.7 Diseases
23.1.8 Ecological Aspects
23.1.9 Aquaculture
23.1.10 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
23.2 Snails, Slugs and Cephalopods
23.2.1 Introduction
23.2.2 Sea Snails
23.2.3 Sea Slugs
23.2.4 Cephalopods
23.2.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
24 Polychaetes
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Worms Sold in the Trade
24.3 An Introduction on Ornamental Polychaete Culture
24.4 Sexual Reproduction as a Method of Culture
24.5 Asexual Reproduction and Regeneration as Methods of Culture
24.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
25 Other Invertebrates and Macroalgae
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Sponges
25.3 Tunicates
25.4 Echinoderms
25.5 Macroalgae
25.6 Conclusions
References
Part V: Other Issues in Marine Ornamental Species Aquaculture
26 Packing and Shipping
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Packing
26.3 Shipping
26.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
27 The Role of Public and Private Aquaria in the Culture and Conservation of Marine Ornamentals
References
27.1 Public Aquaria
27.1.1 Introduction
27.1.2 Increasing the Sustainability of Animal Collections – the Overlap with the Ornamental Trade
27.1.3 Conservation – In Situ Fisheries Improvements and Ecosystem Preservation
27.1.4 Culture – Ex Situ Conservation and Improvements to Husbandry and Breeding
27.1.5 Creating a Comprehensive Collections Plan
27.1.6 Conclusions
References
27.2 Interaction Between Public and Private Aquaria
27.2.1 Introduction
27.2.2 Marine Fish in the Hobby Industry
27.2.3 Marine Fish in Public Aquaria
27.2.4 Opportunities Through Collaboration
27.2.5 Production Research
27.2.6 Technology Transfer and Communication
27.2.7 Opportunities and Challenges for Conservation
27.2.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
28 How Nano Tanks can Foster the Demand for Bred and Cultured Marine Ornamentals
28.1 Introduction
28.2 The Need
28.3 Where We are Now
28.4 Challenges
28.5 Solutions
28.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Part VI: Future Challenges and Concluding Remarks
Glossary

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Tags: Ricardo Calado, Ike Olivotto, Miquel Planas Oliver, G Joan Holt, Marine, Ornamental