Opiate Receptors and Antagonists From Bench to Clinic 1st Edition by Lindsay H. Burns – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1597451975, 9781597451970
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ISBN 10: 1597451975
ISBN 13: 9781597451970
Author: Lindsay H. Burns
Experts address the role of neuromodulators and opiate receptors in alcohol and drug dependence. They present innovative research techniques, new discoveries, and possible clinical correlates that allow for a much greater understanding of the clinical phenomena surrounding alcohol and narcotic use. Included in this thought-provoking volume are a comprehensive review of the current knowledge of the endogenous opiates, their interactions with the opiate receptors, and the potential relationship that these substances might have in promoting the development of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal; the translation of the basic physiologic findings occuring during withdrawal to treatment of withdrawal symptoms in the clinical setting; and a physiological explanation for the rationale of using clonidine and naltrexone to accelaerate the detoxification process without undue discomfort.
Opiate Receptors and Antagonists From Bench to Clinic 1st Table of contents:
- Opiate Receptors,Neurotransmitters, & Drug Dependence: Basic Science-Clinical Correlates
- Editorial The Importance of Science in Clinical Practice
- References
- Current Clinical Concepts of Dependence Tolerance and Withdrawal
- Drug Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Psychoactive Agents
- Psychoactive Drugs
- Clinical Toxicity
- Drug Sources
- Tolerance
- Opiates
- Alcohol, Hypnotics, and Sedatives
- Cross-Tolerance
- Physical Dependence
- Opiates
- Alcohol, Hypnotics, and Sedatives
- Stimulants
- Compulsive Relapsing Drug Use
- References
- Opiate Receptors and Endorphins: Possible Relevance to Narcotic Addiction
- Introduction
- The Discovery of Opiate Receptors
- Properties and Distribution of Opiate Receptors
- Multiple Opiate Receptors
- Conformational Changes in Opiate Receptors
- Isolation of Opiate Receptors
- Discovery of Endogenous Opioid Peptides
- Pain and Its Modulation
- Narcotic Addiction
- Comments and Conclusions
- References
- Endorphins, Locus Coeruleus, Clonidine, and Lofexidine: a Mechanism for Opiate Withdrawal and New Nonopiate Treatments
- Endorphin—LC Connection
- Locus Coeruleus Activation Studies
- The Opiate Withdrawal Hypothesis
- Additional Support for the Hypothesis
- Further Implications and Tests of the Hypothesis
- Clinical Use and Limitations of Nonopiate Treatments
- Demonstration of Endorphin Deficiency or Impairment in Man
- References
- Alcohol and the Opiate Receptor: Interactions with the Endogenous Opiates
- Introduction
- Endorphins and Opiate Receptors
- Modification of Opiate Withdrawal by Alcohol
- Modification of Alcohol Withdrawal by Opiates
- Interactions of Opiates, Opiate Antagonists and Alcohol: Effects on Alcohol Preference
- Toxic Effects of Interactions Between Alcohol and Opiate Agonists and Antagonists
- Ethanol-Opiate Interaction on the Neuroendocrine System
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-A drenal Axis
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
- Prolactin
- Growth Hormone
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Function
- Role of Opiates on Neuroendocrine Function
- Clinical Implications of Alcohol-Opiate Interactions
- References
- Neuro-Endocrine Effects of Opioids
- Introduction
- Pituitary Polypeptides
- Acth
- Animal Studies
- Opioid-Tolerant Subjects
- Gonadotropins
- Opiate-Tolerant Subjects
- Growth Hormone
- Animal Studies
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Hypothalamic Hormones – Vasopressin (AVP)
- Oxytocin
- Releasing Hormones
- Target Organ
- Adrenal
- Adrenal Medullary Secretion
- Testes
- Testosterone
- Androgenicity
- Semen Analyses
- Ovary
- Thyroid
- Miscellaneous
- References
- Opioids and Psychological Disorders
- Introduction
- Opiates, Pain, and Analgesia
- Opiate Receptors and Endorphins in the Brain
- History of Opiate Use
- Opioid Interaction with Addiction and Mental Illness
- The Effects of Methadone on Suicidal Tendency
- Similarities and Differences Between Opioid Agonists and Antipsychotic Agents
- The Therapeutic Possibilities for Opioids and Their Antagonists in Mental Disease
- The Use of Narcotic Antagonists to Counteract Endorphin Excess
- The Use of Opioid Agonists for the Supplementation of Endorphin Deficiency
- Effects of Chronic Opiate Use: Safety and Toxicity
- Theoretical Models of the Endorphin System
- Psychological Homeostasis
- The Possible Link Between Opiate and Alcohol Dependence
- Satisfaction, Reward, and Euphoria May Be Mediated Through the Opiate Receptors
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