Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices 1st edition by Tim Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic, Jason Wild – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1107085624 , 978-1107085626
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ISBN 10: 1107085624
ISBN 13: 978-1107085626
Author: Tim Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic, Jason Wild
Orthopedic devices improve the quality of life of millions of people, and show up on radiographs and cross-sectional imaging studies daily. This text will familiarise radiologists with the indications, applications, potential complications, and radiologic evaluation of many medical devices. The book offers a complete discussion of fracture fixation, joint arthroplasty, and orthopedic apparatus of the neck and spine, including the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. It also provides detailed overviews of devices used for common dental disease, covers the general principles applicable to complications of orthopedic devices, foreign body ingestions, insertions and injuries, and details quality assurance issues concerning the manufacture and distribution of devices. Featuring a large gallery of apparatus for reference, an extensive glossary of terms and a list of manufacturers, Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices is an essential resource for radiologists, orthopedists and emergency medicine physicians.
Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices 1st Table of contents:
Section I Introduction
1 Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices and Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies
Bibliography
2 Biomaterials
Introduction
Historical Overview of Materials
Biomaterials: Definition and Classification
Material Response: Corrosion and Degradation of Biomaterials
Types of Corrosion
Host Response
Metals
Stainless Steels
Cobalt–Chromium Alloys
Titanium and its Alloys
Other Metals
Polymers
Polyolefins (Polyethylene and Polypropylene)
Polyamides (Nylons)
Acrylic Polymers
Fluorocarbon Polymers
High-performance (High-temperature) Thermoplastics
Rubbers
Ceramics
Aluminum Oxides
Hydroxyapatite
Glass-Ceramics
Other Ceramics
Carbons
Composites
Biomaterials – Other Considerations
Surface Properties
Biomaterial Treatment and Sterilization
Biomaterials Testing
In Vitro Testing
In Vivo Testing
Animal Studies
Clinical Trials
Bibliography
Section II Orthopedic Apparatus
3 Fracture Fixation
Introduction
Conservative Fracture Treatment
Casts and Splints
External and Internal Traction Devices
External Fixation
Internal Fixation … Pins, Wires, and Screws
Pins
Wires
Screws
Plates
Intramedullary Nails/Rods
Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes
Carbon Fiber Implants
Bibliography and Useful Links
Useful Links
4 Joint Arthroplasty
Introduction
Shoulder Arthroplasty
Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Sirveaux Scapular Notching Scale (adapted from Sirveaux et al., 2004)
Humeral Head Resurfacing
Elbow Arthroplasty
Total Elbow Arthroplasty
Elbow Hemiarthroplasty
Radial Head Replacement (Arthroplasty)
Wrist Arthroplasty
Hand Arthroplasty
Hip Arthroplasty
Partial Hip Replacement
Total Hip Replacement
Hip Prosthesis Failure
Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty
Infection
Knee Arthroplasty
Total Knee Arthroplasty
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty; Knee Hemiarthropasty (Interpositional Arthroplasty)
Knee Arthroplasty: Complications
Limb Salvage Surgery
Ankle and Foot Arthroplasty
Ankle Arthroplasty
Foot Arthroplasty
Bibliography and Useful Links
Useful Links
5 Complications of Orthopedic Apparatus
Introduction
Fixation
Device Failure
Complications of Fracture Fixation
Fracture Treatment
Non-union
Fracture Fixation Failure
Complications of Joint Arthroplasty
Introduction
Arthroplasty Dislocation
Shoulder Arthroplasty Complications
Elbow Arthroplasty Complications
Wrist and Hand Arthroplasty Complications
Hip Arthroplasty Complications
Knee Arthroplasty Complications
Ankle and Foot Arthroplasty Complications
Bibliography
Useful Links
Section III Neck and Spine Apparatus
6 Medical Devices of the Neck and Spine
Introduction
Overlying Materials
Neck Apparatus
Gastric and Tracheal Tubes
Vagus Nerve Stimulator
Lumboperitoneal Shunt
Temperature and Oxygen-sensing Probes
Cervical Spine Instrumentation
Anterior and Posterior Cervical Plates
Posterior Cervical Spine Wiring
Odontoid Fracture Fixation Devices; Atlantoaxial Subluxation; Traumatic C1–2 Fracture Dislocation
Intervertebral Disk Cages; Interbody Fusion Cages; Spine Cages; Titanium Interbody Spacers
Cervical Collars and Halo Vests
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Instrumentation
Spinal Implants
Posterior Spinal Instrumentation
Anterior Spinal Instrumentation
Lateral/Posterior Spinal Instrumentation
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Artificial Disks; Total Disk Replacement (TDR)
Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome Devices; Expandable Ribs
Spinal Column Stimulators; Bone Stimulators; Intrathecal Drug Delivery Pumps…
Bibliography
Useful Links
7 Dental Devices
Introduction
Tooth Anatomy
Stages of Dentition
Tooth Nomenclature
Mandible and Maxilla: Dental and Facial Implant Devices
Dental Amalgam
Acrylic Polymers
Root Canal Treatment
Facial Implant Devices
Dentures
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and Treatment
Bibliography
Useful Links
Section IV Medical Devices: Other Considerations
8 Orthopedic Medical Devices and Cross-sectional Imaging
Introduction
Computed Tomography
Conventional Postoperative CT Imaging
Dual-energy CT and Metal Artifact Reduction
Postoperative CT Imaging Applications
Immediate and Subacute Postoperative Complications
Chronic Postoperative Complications – CT Evaluation
Periprosthetic Fracture
Non-union
Osteolysis
Hardware Failure
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Postoperative MR Imaging
Motion Artifact
Wraparound Artifact
Truncation Artifact
Shading Artifact
Radiofrequency Interference/Zipper Artifact
Susceptibility Artifact
Metal Artifact Reduction Techniques
Applications of MRI
Adverse Reaction to Metal Debris
Ultrasound
Bibliography
Useful Links
9 Nuclear Medicine Imaging
Introduction
Normal Adult and Pediatric Anatomy
Orthopedic Prostheses
Infection; Hardware Loosening; Reparative Remodeling; Synovitis
Other Prostheses and Physiologic States
Breast Prosthesis Artifacts
Vocal Cord Palsy Treatment; Lactation; Marrow Rebound
Cerebellar Diaschisis
Recent Exercise; Non-fasting State
Important Artifacts
Star Artifact
Motion Artifact; Extravasation of Radiotracer
Miscellaneous Medical Conditions and Surgical Artifacts
Conclusions
Bibliography
10 Foreign Bodies
Introduction
Appearance of Foreign Bodies on Radiographs
Foreign Body Ingestions
Foreign Body Ingestions, Basic Principles
Appendicitis
Disk Batteries; Cylindrical Magnets
Plastic Clips; Pull Tabs
Coins
Drug Packets; Medications
Endoscopic Capsules
Foreign Body Insertions
Foreign Body Insertions: General Principles
Foreign Body Injuries
Foreign Body Injuries: General Principles
Bullets
Bones; Metals; Surgical Injuries
Blast Injuries
Foreign Bodies and MR Imaging
Postmortem Imaging in Trauma Patients
Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies
Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies on the Patient or in the Patient’s Clothing
Miscellaneous Foreign Body Ingestions
Miscellaneous Foreign Body Insertions and Surgical Foreign Bodies
Miscellaneous Foreign Body Injuries
Bibliography and Useful Links
Useful Links
11 Medical Devices
Introduction
Laws Enforced by the FDA
The Code of Federal Regulations
Regulation of Medical Devices in the US
Food and Drug Administration Organization
Regulatory Pathways for Medical Devices
Premarket Submission
De-novo Devices
Post-marketing Regulation
Humanitarian Use Device
Medical Devices: Quality Assurance Considerations
Quality Systems (QMS) for Medical Devices
Design Controls
Document Controls
Purchasing Controls
Identification and Traceability Controls
Production and Processes Controls
Control of Records
Packaging
Beyond Regulation: Off-label Use of Medical Devices
Off-label Use of Medical Devices: Case Studies
Case Study #1: Off-label Use of a Medical Device in Interventional Radiology (Smith & Berlin, 1999;
Case Study #2: Off-label Use of Radio-pharmaceuticals
Regulatory Barriers for Medical Device Innovation
Regulatory Barriers
Concluding Remarks
Bibliography
Section V Gallery of Orthopedic Medical Devices
Medical Devices, Medical Procedures, and Foreign Bodies
Orthopedic Medical Device Manufacturers and Associated Useful Websites
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Tags: Tim Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic, Jason Wild, Radiologic Guide, Orthopedic Devices


