Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices 1st edition by Tim Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic, Jason Wild ISBN 1107085624 ‎ 978-1107085626

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ISBN 10: 1107085624
ISBN 13: ‎ 978-1107085626
Author: Tim Hunter, Mihra Taljanovic, Jason Wild 

Orthopedic devices improve the quality of life of millions of people, and show up on radiographs and cross-sectional imaging studies daily. This text will familiarise radiologists with the indications, applications, potential complications, and radiologic evaluation of many medical devices. The book offers a complete discussion of fracture fixation, joint arthroplasty, and orthopedic apparatus of the neck and spine, including the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. It also provides detailed overviews of devices used for common dental disease, covers the general principles applicable to complications of orthopedic devices, foreign body ingestions, insertions and injuries, and details quality assurance issues concerning the manufacture and distribution of devices. Featuring a large gallery of apparatus for reference, an extensive glossary of terms and a list of manufacturers, Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices is an essential resource for radiologists, orthopedists and emergency medicine physicians.

Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices 1st  Table of contents:

Section I Introduction

1 Radiologic Guide to Orthopedic Devices and Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies

Bibliography

2 Biomaterials

Introduction

Historical Overview of Materials

Biomaterials: Definition and Classification

Material Response: Corrosion and Degradation of Biomaterials

Types of Corrosion

Host Response

Metals

Stainless Steels

Cobalt–Chromium Alloys

Titanium and its Alloys

Other Metals

Polymers

Polyolefins (Polyethylene and Polypropylene)

Polyamides (Nylons)

Acrylic Polymers

Fluorocarbon Polymers

High-performance (High-temperature) Thermoplastics

Rubbers

Ceramics

Aluminum Oxides

Hydroxyapatite

Glass-Ceramics

Other Ceramics

Carbons

Composites

Biomaterials – Other Considerations

Surface Properties

Biomaterial Treatment and Sterilization

Biomaterials Testing

In Vitro Testing

In Vivo Testing

Animal Studies

Clinical Trials

Bibliography

Section II Orthopedic Apparatus

3 Fracture Fixation

Introduction

Conservative Fracture Treatment

Casts and Splints

External and Internal Traction Devices

External Fixation

Internal Fixation … Pins, Wires, and Screws

Pins

Wires

Screws

Plates

Intramedullary Nails/Rods

Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes

Carbon Fiber Implants

Bibliography and Useful Links

Useful Links

4 Joint Arthroplasty

Introduction

Shoulder Arthroplasty

Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty

Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Sirveaux Scapular Notching Scale (adapted from Sirveaux et al., 2004)

Humeral Head Resurfacing

Elbow Arthroplasty

Total Elbow Arthroplasty

Elbow Hemiarthroplasty

Radial Head Replacement (Arthroplasty)

Wrist Arthroplasty

Hand Arthroplasty

Hip Arthroplasty

Partial Hip Replacement

Total Hip Replacement

Hip Prosthesis Failure

Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty

Infection

Knee Arthroplasty

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty; Knee Hemiarthropasty (Interpositional Arthroplasty)

Knee Arthroplasty: Complications

Limb Salvage Surgery

Ankle and Foot Arthroplasty

Ankle Arthroplasty

Foot Arthroplasty

Bibliography and Useful Links

Useful Links

5 Complications of Orthopedic Apparatus

Introduction

Fixation

Device Failure

Complications of Fracture Fixation

Fracture Treatment

Non-union

Fracture Fixation Failure

Complications of Joint Arthroplasty

Introduction

Arthroplasty Dislocation

Shoulder Arthroplasty Complications

Elbow Arthroplasty Complications

Wrist and Hand Arthroplasty Complications

Hip Arthroplasty Complications

Knee Arthroplasty Complications

Ankle and Foot Arthroplasty Complications

Bibliography

Useful Links

Section III Neck and Spine Apparatus

6 Medical Devices of the Neck and Spine

Introduction

Overlying Materials

Neck Apparatus

Gastric and Tracheal Tubes

Vagus Nerve Stimulator

Lumboperitoneal Shunt

Temperature and Oxygen-sensing Probes

Cervical Spine Instrumentation

Anterior and Posterior Cervical Plates

Posterior Cervical Spine Wiring

Odontoid Fracture Fixation Devices; Atlantoaxial Subluxation; Traumatic C1–2 Fracture Dislocation

Intervertebral Disk Cages; Interbody Fusion Cages; Spine Cages; Titanium Interbody Spacers

Cervical Collars and Halo Vests

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Instrumentation

Spinal Implants

Posterior Spinal Instrumentation

Anterior Spinal Instrumentation

Lateral/Posterior Spinal Instrumentation

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Artificial Disks; Total Disk Replacement (TDR)

Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome Devices; Expandable Ribs

Spinal Column Stimulators; Bone Stimulators; Intrathecal Drug Delivery Pumps…

Bibliography

Useful Links

7 Dental Devices

Introduction

Tooth Anatomy

Stages of Dentition

Tooth Nomenclature

Mandible and Maxilla: Dental and Facial Implant Devices

Dental Amalgam

Acrylic Polymers

Root Canal Treatment

Facial Implant Devices

Dentures

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and Treatment

Bibliography

Useful Links

Section IV Medical Devices: Other Considerations

8 Orthopedic Medical Devices and Cross-sectional Imaging

Introduction

Computed Tomography

Conventional Postoperative CT Imaging

Dual-energy CT and Metal Artifact Reduction

Postoperative CT Imaging Applications

Immediate and Subacute Postoperative Complications

Chronic Postoperative Complications – CT Evaluation

Periprosthetic Fracture

Non-union

Osteolysis

Hardware Failure

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Postoperative MR Imaging

Motion Artifact

Wraparound Artifact

Truncation Artifact

Shading Artifact

Radiofrequency Interference/Zipper Artifact

Susceptibility Artifact

Metal Artifact Reduction Techniques

Applications of MRI

Adverse Reaction to Metal Debris

Ultrasound

Bibliography

Useful Links

9 Nuclear Medicine Imaging

Introduction

Normal Adult and Pediatric Anatomy

Orthopedic Prostheses

Infection; Hardware Loosening; Reparative Remodeling; Synovitis

Other Prostheses and Physiologic States

Breast Prosthesis Artifacts

Vocal Cord Palsy Treatment; Lactation; Marrow Rebound

Cerebellar Diaschisis

Recent Exercise; Non-fasting State

Important Artifacts

Star Artifact

Motion Artifact; Extravasation of Radiotracer

Miscellaneous Medical Conditions and Surgical Artifacts

Conclusions

Bibliography

10 Foreign Bodies

Introduction

Appearance of Foreign Bodies on Radiographs

Foreign Body Ingestions

Foreign Body Ingestions, Basic Principles

Appendicitis

Disk Batteries; Cylindrical Magnets

Plastic Clips; Pull Tabs

Coins

Drug Packets; Medications

Endoscopic Capsules

Foreign Body Insertions

Foreign Body Insertions: General Principles

Foreign Body Injuries

Foreign Body Injuries: General Principles

Bullets

Bones; Metals; Surgical Injuries

Blast Injuries

Foreign Bodies and MR Imaging

Postmortem Imaging in Trauma Patients

Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies

Miscellaneous Foreign Bodies on the Patient or in the Patient’s Clothing

Miscellaneous Foreign Body Ingestions

Miscellaneous Foreign Body Insertions and Surgical Foreign Bodies

Miscellaneous Foreign Body Injuries

Bibliography and Useful Links

Useful Links

11 Medical Devices

Introduction

Laws Enforced by the FDA

The Code of Federal Regulations

Regulation of Medical Devices in the US

Food and Drug Administration Organization

Regulatory Pathways for Medical Devices

Premarket Submission

De-novo Devices

Post-marketing Regulation

Humanitarian Use Device

Medical Devices: Quality Assurance Considerations

Quality Systems (QMS) for Medical Devices

Design Controls

Document Controls

Purchasing Controls

Identification and Traceability Controls

Production and Processes Controls

Control of Records

Packaging

Beyond Regulation: Off-label Use of Medical Devices

Off-label Use of Medical Devices: Case Studies

Case Study #1: Off-label Use of a Medical Device in Interventional Radiology (Smith & Berlin, 1999;

Case Study #2: Off-label Use of Radio-pharmaceuticals

Regulatory Barriers for Medical Device Innovation

Regulatory Barriers

Concluding Remarks

Bibliography

Section V Gallery of Orthopedic Medical Devices

Medical Devices, Medical Procedures, and Foreign Bodies

Orthopedic Medical Device Manufacturers and Associated Useful Websites

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