Robotics in Germany and Japan Philosophical and Technical Perspectives 1st Edition by Michael Funk, Bernhard Irrgang – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 3631620713, 9783631620717
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ISBN 10: 3631620713
ISBN 13: 9783631620717
Author: Michael Funk, Bernhard Irrgang
Germany and Japan are two of the worldwide leading countries in robotics research. Robotics as a key technology introduces technical as well as philosophical and cultural challenges. How can we use robots that have a human-like appearance in everyday life? Are there limits to technology? What are the cultural similarities and differences between Germany and Japan? These are some of the questions which are discussed in the book. Five chapters comprehend an intercultural and interdisciplinary framework including current research fields like Roboethics, Hermeneutics of Technologies, Technology Assessment, Robotics in Japanese Popular Culture and Music Robots. Contributions on cultural interrelations, technical visions and essays round out the content of this book.
Table of contents:
Introduction
From Fiction to Science: A German-Japanese Era-Project
Introduction
Robots as a Philosophical Problem
Robots: The Vision
The Anthropological Dimension
The Economic Dimension
Human Minds and Machines
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robots
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) or Robots?
The Concept of Networks
Beyond Software
Production of Software by Machines?
Assembly Line Robots
Beyond Swarm-Intelligence
Cultural Differences
Identity of Technology – Differences in Culture
Nature, Technology and Culture
Stereotypes: European Individuality and Asian Collectivity
Concluding Remarks
References
Philosophical Frameworks
Robotics as a Future Vision for Hypermodern Technologies
Technical Artefacts and Technical Practice: The Denotation of the Human-Machine-Interface for Robotics
The Different Cultural Robot-Traditions in Europe and Japan
The Robot as Sensitive Partner
Conclusion: The Search for Appropriate Machines to Cooperate with Human Beings
References
Roboethics and the Synthetic Approach – A Perspective on Roboethics from Japanese Robotics Research
Introduction
The Synthetic Approach and Ethical Issues in Robotics
Karakuri and Biomechanisms
Biomechanisms and the Uncanny Valley
Artificial Intelligence and Cybernetics
Uncanny Valley and Mirror of Humanity
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Robotic Appearances and Forms of Life. A Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Approach to the Relation between Robotics and Culture
Introduction
From Robots to Histories, Cultures and Gardens
From Facts and Explanations to Interpretations and Constructions of Meaning
From Reality to Appearance and Forms of Life
Summary and Conclusion for Responsibility
References
Humanoid Robots and Human Knowing – Perspectivity and Hermeneutics in Terms of Material Culture
Introduction
Hermeneutics, Pragmatic Phenomenology and Implicit Knowing
Perspectivity and Hermeneutics of Action
The 2PP and Intersubjectivity
Material Culture and Embodied (Leibliche) Technics
Robotics in Germany and Japan
Conclusion
References
Technology Assessment
Who is taking over? Technology Assessment of Autonomous (Service) Robots
Introduction
Multisdisciplinary Questions on TA of Service Robots
Technological Perspective
Economic Perspective
Legal Perspective
Ethical Perspective
Psychological Perspective
Why Humanoid Robots?
The Humanoid Shape as a Means to an End
Creating Artificial Human Beings
Learning from Human Beings and for the Understanding of Human Beings
Conclusions
References
Popular Culture and Music Robots
Robots in Japanese Popular Culture
Introduction: Robotics and Popular Culture
Discourses on Robots (Robots and Japanese Traditional Culture)
Science and Technology, and Japanese Identity
Robots in Popular Culture
Robots, Children, and Subjectivity
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Understanding the Feasibility and Applicability of the Musician-Humanoid Interaction Research: A Study of the Impression of the Musical Interaction
Introduction
Wind Playing Instrument Humanoid Robots
Humanoid-Musician Interaction with the WF-4RIV
What kind of impressions musicians have about interacting with the WF-4RIV?
Conclusions
References
Acknowledgment
Mozart to Robot – Cultural Challenges of Musical Instruments
The Composer’s View on Mechanical Instruments as seen in the Music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Conlon Nancarrow
Musical Robots as Cultural Challenge for Musicians, Composers and Pedagogues
Beethoven and the Limited Claviature
Conclusion
References
Essays
Android Robots between Service and the Apocalypse of the Human Being
Introduction: Android Robots in Ethical and Social Discussion
Android Robots in History: Fascination and Fear
Man – Machine
The Apocalypse
References
Joseph Weizenbaum, Responsibility and Humanoid Robots
References
Acknowledgement
Social Stereotypes as a Guarantee for Proper Human-Robot Interaction? Remarks to an Anthropomorphic Robot Design
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