The Future of the Past Archaeologists Native Americans and Repatriation 1st Edition by Tamara Bray 0815338341 9780815338345

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ISBN 10: 0815338341 

ISBN 13: 9780815338345

Author:  Tamara L. Bray 

To date, the notion of repatriation has been formulated as a highly polarized debate with museums, archaeologists, and anthropologists on one side, and Native Americans on the other. This volume offers both a retrospective and a prospective look at the topic of repatriation. By juxtaposing the divergent views of native peoples, anthropologists, museum professionals, and members of the legal profession, it illustrates the complexity of the repatriation issue.

The Future of the Past Archaeologists Native Americans and Repatriation 1st Table of contents:

1 American Archaeologists and Native Americans A Relationship Under Construction
The Repatriation Watershed
Reinventing Archaeology as a Democratic Enterprise
References Cited
2 The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Background and Legislative History
Introduction
The Origins, Scope, and Nature of the Repatriation Issue
Human Remains and Funerary Objects
Sacred Objects and Cultural Patrimony
Legal Rights to Repatriate the Dead
The Failure of the Legal System to Protect Native Burial Sites
Legal Theories Supporting Protection and Repatriation of Native Dead
Pre-NAGPRA Legislation
State Legislation
Federal Legislation
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Legislative Intent
Repatriation: Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects
Repatriation: Unassociated Funerary Objects, Sacred Objects, and Items of Cultural Patrimony
Inventory: Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects
Summaries: Unassociated Funerary Objects, Sacred Objects, and Items of Cultural Patrimony
Tribal Ownership and Control: Embedded Cultural Items
Prohibitions Against Trafficking
Review Committee
Enforcement and Implementation of NAGPRA
Conclusion
Notes
References Cited
Current Issues and Different Perspectives
3 Ethics and the Past Reburial and Repatriation in American Archaeology
Traditional Archaeology
Archaeological Ethics
Changing Archaeological and Public Opinion
Historical Background to the Conflict
Reburial and Repatriation Within Archaelogy
Public Opinion
Archaeology in the 21st Century
The Conservation Ethic in Archaeology
Non-Invasive Archaeology
Covenantal Archaeology
Conclusion
Notes
References Cited
4 Yours, Mine, or Ours? Conflicts between Archaeologists and Ethnic Groups
Introduction
The Politics of Repatriation, the Politics of the Past
Kennewick Man
The East Wenatchee Clovis Cache
Kow Swamp
Conclusions
References Cited
5 Repatriation and the Study of Human Remains
Introduction
Human Skeletal Remains
How can a Person’s Skeleton and the Context of a Burial Tell Us About His or Her Life?
What is the Value of Past Health and Activity Information for Modern Medical Research and Treatment?
What is the Value of Human Remains for Future Research and Training?
What is the Value of “Culturally Unidentifiable” Human Remains?
Shared Responsibility
Conclusion
References Cited
6 Desecration An Interreligious Controversy1
Religion, Ritual, and Reburial
Desecration and Ritual Responsibility
Notes
References Cited
7 A Zuni Perspective on Repatriation
The Ahayu:ta
The Loss of Zuni Sacred Objects
Zuni Approach to Recovery of Sacred Objects
Repatriation at the Museum of New Mexico
Replica Items
Repatriation of Human Remains
Collaboration Between Tribes and Museums
8 Sacred Under the Law Repatriation and Religion Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)
On the Notion of “Needed” in Defining the Sacred
Traditional Religious Leaders
The Notion of “Traditional”
Arapaho Sun Dance Wheel
References Cited
9 Regenerating Identity Repatriation and the Indian Frame of Mind
The Changing Political Landscape
The Iroquois Wampum Case
The Function of Wampum
The Loss of the Wampum
The First Wampum Comes Home
The Onondaga Wampum Repatriation
Wampum and the Seventh Generation
References Cited
10 Medicine Bundles An Indigenous Approach to Curation
Native Material Culture and Museums
Curation as Concept
Curatorial Aspects of Medicine Bundles
Conclusion
Notes
References Cited
Future Prospects
11 On the Course of Repatriation Process, Practice, and Progress at the National Museum of Natural History
Repatriation at the National Museum of Natural History
Repatriation Nation-Wide
Process and Practice at the National Museum of National History
The Cheyenne Repatriation: Naevahoo’Ohtseme (“We are Going Back Home”)
The Pawnee Repatriation: Dispute and Resolution
Alaskan Repatriations: Consultation and Consent
Native American History, Science, and Repatriation: Progress and Prognosis
Conclusion
Notes
References Cited
12 Usurping Native American Voice
Epistemological Readiness and Different Ways of Knowing the Past
Archaeological Views of Past
Native American Views of Past
Archaeological and Native American Uses of the Native American Voice
Native American Voice, Shared Time and Ethnocriticism
Ethnocritical Archaeology
Ethnocriticism in Practice
Notes
References Cited
13 Repatriation and Community Anthropology The Smithsonian Institution’s Arctic Studies Center
Community Anthropology at the Smithsonian
The Smithsonian Institution in Labrador
Community Archaeology With the Innu in Labrador: Pathways
Outreach and Cooperation: Nunivak Island, Alaska
A Museum Without Walls
Notes
References Cited
14 Reflections on Inyan Ceyaka Atonwan (Village at the Rapids) A Nineteenth Century Wahpeton Dakota Summer Planting Village
Why Did it Take so Long to Work With Native Americans?

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