The Mekong Biophysical Environment of an International River Basin 1st Edition by Ian Charles Campbell – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0123740266, 9780123740267
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ISBN 10: 0123740266
ISBN 13: 9780123740267
Author: Ian Charles Campbell
The Mekong is the most controversial river in Southeast Asia, and increasingly the focus of international attention. It flows through 6 counties, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. The 4 downstream countries have formed the Mekong River Commission to promote sustainable development of the river and many of their people depend on it for their subsistence ? it has possible the largest freshwater fishery in the world, and the Mekong waters support rice agriculture in the delta in Viet Nam (which produces about 40% of that country’s food) as well as in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand.
China is now building the first large mainstream dam on the river, and has proposals for several more. These dams are likely to affect the downstream countries. Several of the downstream countries also have plans for large scale hydropower and irrigation development which could also impact the river.
This book will provide a solid overview of the biophysical environment of the Mekong together with a discussion of the possible impacts, biophysical, economic and social, of some possible development scenarios. It is intended to provide a technical basis which can inform the growing political and conservation debate about the future of the Mekong River, and those who depend on it. It is aimed at river ecologists, geographers, environmentalists and development specialists both in the basin and (especially) outside for whom access to this material is most difficult.
The Mekong Biophysical Environment of an International River Basin 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1. Introduction
- Significance of the Mekong River
- Geography and Biological Resources
- History of the Mekong Basin
- Managing the Mekong
Chapter 2. The Geology of the Lower Mekong River
- Introduction
- Perspective
- Climate Controlled Change to River Regime
- The Tectonic and Geological Database
- Regional Tectonic Context
- Regional Geological Context of the Lower Mekong Basin
- The Present and Former Courses of the Upper Mekong River
- The Present and Former Courses of the Lower Mekong River
Chapter 3. Geology and Landforms of the Mekong Basin
- Introduction
- Geology
- Landforms in the Mekong Basin
- Basin Geomorphic Processes and the River
Chapter 4. The Hydrology of the Mekong River
- Introduction
- The General Hydrology of the Mekong Basin
- The Global Context of Mekong River Hydrology
- Historical Changes in Hydrology
- Potential Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Mekong River
- Conclusions
Chapter 5. Geomorphology and Sedimentology of the Lower Mekong River
- Introduction
- Physiography and Geology
- The Proto-Mekong River
- Geomorphological Zonation of The Mekong River
Chapter 6. The Sediment Load of the Mekong River
- Introduction and Context
- The Mekong River in a Wider Context
- The Availability and Reliability of Sediment Data for the Mekong
- Key Features of the Sediment Regime of the Mekong River
- Recent Changes in the Sediment Load of the Mekong River
- Conclusion
Chapter 7. Vegetation in the Mekong Basin
- Regional Forest Formations
- Forest Vegetation of the Upper Mekong Basin
- Lowland Forest Vegetation in the Lower Mekong Basin
- Montane Forest Vegetation in the Lower Mekong Basin
- Wetlands and Swamp Forests
- Land-Use Dynamics in the Mekong Watershed
Chapter 8. Fish Diversity in the Mekong River Basin
- Introduction
- Fish Species Diversity and Endemism
- Habitat Diversity and Species Assemblages
- Life Histories
- Size Diversity
- Genetic Diversity
- Determinants of Diversity
- Research
- Socioeconomic Value of Fish Biodiversity
- Major Drivers of Biodiversity Loss
- Basin Planning to Sustain Ecosystem Services
- Protecting Endangered Species
Chapter 9. Fisheries of the Mekong River Basin
- Introduction
- Historical Perspective
- General Features of MB Fisheries
- LMB Fishery Yield and Value
- Habitats and Their Fisheries
- Aquaculture
- Management of Fisheries
- Conclusions
Chapter 10. Tonle Sap Lake, the Heart of the Lower Mekong
- Introduction
- Physical Description of Tonle Sap Lake
- Significance of Tonle Sap Lake
- Limnology of Tonle Sap Lake
- Fisheries in Tonle Sap Lake
- Threats to the Lake
- Management of Tonle Sap Lake
Chapter 11. Mekong Schistosomiasis
- Introduction
- Where Did Schistosoma mekongi Come from?
- Where is Mekong Schistosomiasis Going?
Chapter 12. Water Quality of the Lower Mekong River
- Introduction
- Pollution Sources
- Water Quality Data
- Water Quality Guidelines and Suggested Thresholds
- Methodology
- Observations and Discussion
- Conclusions
Chapter 13. The Development and Application of Biomonitoring in the Lower Mekong River System
- Introduction
- The MRC Biological Monitoring Program
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
Chapter 14. Watercourse Environmental Change in Upper Mekong
- General
- Geohydrological Characteristics
- Soil Erosion and Sediment
- Water Quality
Chapter 15. Conserving Dolphins in the Mekong River
- Introduction
- Historical Accounts of Irrawaddy Dolphins in the Mekong River
- The Mekong Dolphin Conservation Project
- The Economic, Political, and Social Complexities of Mekong Dolphin Conservation
- The Potential for Sustainable Conservation
- Conclusions
- Recommendations
Chapter 16. Development Scenarios and Mekong River Flows
- Introduction
- Modeling Development Impacts
- Mekong Development Scenarios
- Predicted Hydrological Consequences of Development
- Consequences of Hydrological Changes
- Conclusions
Chapter 17. The Challenges for Mekong River Management
- Introduction
- The Need for Management
- The Challenge of Management
- The MRC and Mekong Management
- Conclusions
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Ian Charles Campbell,Biophysical,Environment,International