The Pre Platonic Philosophers 1st Edition by Friedrich Nietzsche, Greory Whitlock ISBN 0252074033 978-0252074035

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ISBN 10: 0252074033

ISBN 13: 978-0252074035

Author: Friedrich Nietzsche,Greory Whitlock

 Surveying the Greek philosophers from Thales to Socrates, Friedrich Nietzsche (then a philologist) at the University of Basel establishes a chronology for the progression of their natural scientific insights in this text.

The Pre Platonic Philosophers 1st Table of contents:

Introduction

• The Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Historical Overview

• The Context of Early Greek Philosophy

• The Transition from Mythology to Rational Thought

• Importance of the Pre-Socratics in the Development of Western Philosophy

Part I: The Ionian Philosophers

1. Thales of Miletus: The First Philosopher

   • Thales’ Contribution to Science and Philosophy

   • The Principle of Water as the Arche

   • Thales’ Legacy and Influence on Later Thought

2. Anaximander: The Boundless and the Origins of the Cosmos

   • Anaximander’s Concept of the Apeiron (The Boundless)

   • The Nature of the Cosmos and Its Origins

   • Anaximander’s Impact on Natural Philosophy

3. Anaximenes: Air as the Fundamental Substance

   • Anaximenes’ Theory of Air as the Arche

   • The Role of Air in the Creation of the Universe

   • Comparison with Thales and Anaximander

Part II: The Pythagoreans and Mathematical Philosophy

4. Pythagoras: Mathematics and the Harmony of the Cosmos

   • Pythagoras and the Birth of Mathematical Thought in Philosophy

   • The Role of Numbers in Understanding the Universe

   • The Pythagorean Doctrine of Harmony and the Soul

5. Philolaus and the Pythagorean School

   • The Philosophical Contributions of Philolaus

   • The Pythagorean Theory of the Cosmos and the Central Fire

   • The Influence of Pythagoreanism on Later Philosophical Systems

Part III: The Heraclitean and Eleatic Schools

6. Heraclitus: The Flux and the Unity of Opposites

   • Heraclitus’ Doctrine of Constant Change and the Logos

   • The Concept of the Unity of Opposites

   • Heraclitus’ Influence on the Development of Dialectics

7. Parmenides: The Nature of Being and Non-Being

   • Parmenides’ Argument for the Unchanging Nature of Being

   • The Dichotomy Between Appearance and Reality

   • Parmenides’ Influence on Metaphysical Thought

8. Zeno of Elea: Paradoxes and the Nature of Motion

   • Zeno’s Paradoxes and Their Challenge to the Concept of Motion

   • The Role of Zeno in the Development of Logical Thinking

   • The Influence of Zeno’s Paradoxes on Later Philosophical Debates

Part IV: The Pluralists and the Materialists

9. Empedocles: The Four Elements and the Forces of Love and Strife

   • Empedocles’ Theory of the Four Elements (Earth, Air, Fire, Water)

   • The Role of Love and Strife in the Formation of the Cosmos

   • Empedocles’ Influence on Later Natural Philosophy

10. Anaxagoras: Nous and the Infinite Mind

• Anaxagoras’ Concept of Nous (Mind) as the Principle of Order

• The Role of Nous in the Creation and Organization of the Cosmos

• The Legacy of Anaxagoras in the Development of Cosmology

11. Democritus and Leucippus: The Birth of Atomism

• The Atomistic Theory: The Idea of Indivisible Particles

• The Influence of Democritus and Leucippus on Later Scientific Thought

• The Role of Atomism in the Development of Materialist Philosophy

Part V: Conclusion

12. The Legacy of the Pre-Platonic Philosophers

• The Contributions of the Pre-Socratics to Western Philosophy

• The Transition from Pre-Socratic Thought to Socratic and Platonic Philosophy

• The Enduring Influence of Pre-Platonic Ideas on Modern Science and Philosophy

Appendices

• Appendix A: Chronology of the Pre-Platonic Philosophers

• Appendix B: Glossary of Key Terms in Early Greek Philosophy

• Appendix C: Further Readings and Resources on Pre-Socratic Philosophy

• Index

 

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Friedrich Nietzsche,Greory Whitlock,The Pre,Platonic Philosophers